Add exact analysis numbers units and bounded request work

This commit is contained in:
Codex
2026-09-11 05:50:45 -07:00
parent dc0f2e12f3
commit 7d14bd0dd1
15 changed files with 2562 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
use super::NumericError;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum DimensionAxis {
Length,
Mass,
Time,
ElectricCurrent,
Temperature,
Amount,
LuminousIntensity,
}
impl DimensionAxis {
pub const ALL: [Self; 7] = [
Self::Length,
Self::Mass,
Self::Time,
Self::ElectricCurrent,
Self::Temperature,
Self::Amount,
Self::LuminousIntensity,
];
}
/// SI base-dimension vector in DimensionAxis::ALL order, each entry -32..=32.
/// This is a dimension, never a nominal quantity-kind compatibility proof.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(try_from = "[i16; 7]", into = "[i16; 7]")]
pub struct Dimension([i16; 7]);
impl Dimension {
pub const ZERO: Self = Self([0; 7]);
pub fn new(exponents: [i16; 7]) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
for (index, value) in exponents.iter().copied().enumerate() {
if !(-32..=32).contains(&value) {
return Err(NumericError::DimensionExponent {
axis: DimensionAxis::ALL[index],
value: i32::from(value),
});
}
}
Ok(Self(exponents))
}
pub fn exponents(self) -> [i16; 7] {
self.0
}
pub fn is_dimensionless(self) -> bool {
self == Self::ZERO
}
pub fn checked_product(self, rhs: Self) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
self.combine(rhs, 1)
}
pub fn checked_quotient(self, rhs: Self) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
self.combine(rhs, -1)
}
pub fn checked_power(self, exponent: i8) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
if !(-super::MAX_INTEGER_POWER..=super::MAX_INTEGER_POWER).contains(&exponent) {
return Err(NumericError::IntegerPower);
}
let mut output = [0; 7];
for (index, value) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
output[index] = Self::checked_exponent(index, i32::from(*value) * i32::from(exponent))?;
}
Ok(Self(output))
}
fn combine(self, rhs: Self, sign: i32) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let mut output = [0; 7];
for (index, value) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
output[index] =
Self::checked_exponent(index, i32::from(*value) + sign * i32::from(rhs.0[index]))?;
}
Ok(Self(output))
}
fn checked_exponent(index: usize, value: i32) -> Result<i16, NumericError> {
if !(-32..=32).contains(&value) {
return Err(NumericError::DimensionExponent {
axis: DimensionAxis::ALL[index],
value,
});
}
Ok(value as i16)
}
}
impl TryFrom<[i16; 7]> for Dimension {
type Error = NumericError;
fn try_from(value: [i16; 7]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::new(value)
}
}
impl From<Dimension> for [i16; 7] {
fn from(value: Dimension) -> Self {
value.0
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
use super::meter::{normalization_cost, parse_cost, product_cost, sum_cost, words};
use super::{
MAX_COMPONENT_BITS, MAX_COMPONENT_DIGITS, MAX_DECIMAL_EXPONENT, MAX_INTEGER_POWER,
MAX_INTERMEDIATE_BITS, MAX_LITERAL_BYTES, NumberComponent, NumericError, NumericLimit,
NumericOperation, WorkLimits, WorkMeter,
};
use num_bigint::BigInt;
use num_integer::Integer;
use num_traits::{One, Signed, Zero};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::cmp::Ordering;
/// The interchange representation deliberately does not use num-bigint's serde
/// format or JSON numeric values. Duplicate/missing/unknown fields reject.
/// Its derived decoder allocates String fields before numeric validation; a
/// transport/document adapter must bound the encoded envelope and decoded text.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct ExactWire {
pub numerator: String,
pub denominator: String,
}
/// Reduced rational with positive denominator and <=4096-bit components.
///
/// There are no unmetered arithmetic/ordering traits. Eq is structural equality
/// of already normalized bounded values, not an expression comparison API.
/// Standalone serde admission bounds the subsequent BigInt validation, not the
/// preceding String decoding. Document adapters must bound encoded/decoded input
/// and aggregate admission work. Evaluation uses one explicit WorkMeter.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(try_from = "ExactWire", into = "ExactWire")]
pub struct Exact {
numerator: BigInt,
denominator: BigInt,
}
impl Exact {
pub fn from_integer(value: i64) -> Self {
Self {
numerator: BigInt::from(value),
denominator: BigInt::one(),
}
}
pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
self.numerator.is_zero()
}
pub fn is_positive(&self) -> bool {
self.numerator.is_positive()
}
pub fn component_bits(&self) -> (u64, u64) {
(self.numerator.bits(), self.denominator.bits())
}
pub fn to_wire(&self) -> ExactWire {
ExactWire {
numerator: self.numerator.to_string(),
denominator: self.denominator.to_string(),
}
}
/// Canonical *literal* spelling, not a generic expression formatter.
/// Negative literal nodes use ratio(-n,d), even when d=1. A leading minus
/// belongs to the future expression parser's UnaryNegate node instead.
pub fn canonical_literal(&self) -> String {
if self.denominator.is_one() && !self.numerator.is_negative() {
self.numerator.to_string()
} else {
format!("ratio({}, {})", self.numerator, self.denominator)
}
}
pub fn from_wire(wire: &ExactWire, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
let n_digits = wire_digits(&wire.numerator, true)?;
let d_digits = wire_digits(&wire.denominator, false)?;
let n_bound = decimal_bits(n_digits.len());
let d_bound = decimal_bits(d_digits.len());
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::ParseWire,
parse_cost(n_digits.len(), n_bound)
+ parse_cost(d_digits.len(), d_bound)
+ normalization_cost(n_bound, d_bound),
)?;
let numerator = parse_integer(&wire.numerator)?;
let denominator = parse_integer(&wire.denominator)?;
Self::check_bits(&numerator, &denominator, MAX_COMPONENT_BITS, "wire")?;
if denominator.is_zero() {
return Err(NumericError::ZeroDenominator);
}
if !numerator.gcd(&denominator).is_one() {
return Err(NumericError::NonCanonicalWire);
}
Ok(Self {
numerator,
denominator,
})
}
/// Reads one unsigned decimal/integer atom or a ratio(n,d) literal only.
/// It does not parse expressions, unary operators, units, calls or names.
/// Source ratios/decimals may reduce; wire values must already be canonical.
pub fn parse_literal(source: &str, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if source.len() > MAX_LITERAL_BYTES {
return Err(NumericError::LiteralTooLong);
}
let source = trim_ascii(source);
if let Some(body) = source.strip_prefix("ratio(") {
let body = body.strip_suffix(')').ok_or(NumericError::InvalidLiteral)?;
let (n, d) = body.split_once(',').ok_or(NumericError::InvalidLiteral)?;
return Self::parse_ratio(trim_ascii(n), trim_ascii(d), meter);
}
Self::parse_decimal(source, meter)
}
fn parse_ratio(n: &str, d: &str, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let n_digits = source_integer_digits(n, true)?;
let d_digits = source_integer_digits(d, false)?;
let n_bound = decimal_bits(n_digits.len());
let d_bound = decimal_bits(d_digits.len());
Self::check_estimates(n_bound, d_bound)?;
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::ParseLiteral,
parse_cost(n_digits.len(), n_bound)
+ parse_cost(d_digits.len(), d_bound)
+ normalization_cost(n_bound, d_bound),
)?;
Self::normalize_precharged(parse_integer(n)?, parse_integer(d)?)
}
fn parse_decimal(source: &str, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let mut parts = source.split(['e', 'E']);
let mantissa = parts.next().ok_or(NumericError::InvalidLiteral)?;
let exponent = match parts.next() {
Some(text) => parse_exponent(text)?,
None => 0,
};
if parts.next().is_some() {
return Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral);
}
let (whole, fraction) = match mantissa.split_once('.') {
Some((whole, fraction)) if !fraction.is_empty() => (whole, fraction),
Some(_) => return Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral),
None => (mantissa, ""),
};
source_integer_digits(whole, false)?;
if !fraction.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_digit()) {
return Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral);
}
let digit_count = whole.len() + fraction.len();
if digit_count > MAX_COMPONENT_DIGITS {
return Err(NumericError::LiteralTooLong);
}
let adjustment = exponent - fraction.len() as i32;
let power = adjustment.unsigned_abs();
let mantissa_bound = decimal_bits(digit_count);
let scale_bound = decimal_bits(power as usize + 1);
let (n_bound, d_bound) = if adjustment >= 0 {
(mantissa_bound + scale_bound, 1)
} else {
(mantissa_bound, scale_bound)
};
Self::check_estimates(n_bound, d_bound)?;
// Fixed logical allowance for constructing 10^power; independent of
// num-bigint's selected multiplication/exponentiation implementation.
let power_steps = 1 + 2 * u64::from(u32::BITS - power.leading_zeros());
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::ParseLiteral,
parse_cost(digit_count, mantissa_bound)
+ power_steps * product_cost(scale_bound, scale_bound)
+ product_cost(mantissa_bound, scale_bound)
+ normalization_cost(n_bound, d_bound),
)?;
let digits = format!("{whole}{fraction}");
let mut numerator = parse_integer(&digits)?;
let scale = BigInt::from(10_u8).pow(power);
let denominator = if adjustment >= 0 {
numerator *= scale;
BigInt::one()
} else {
scale
};
Self::normalize_precharged(numerator, denominator)
}
pub fn add(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
self.add_or_subtract(rhs, false, meter)
}
pub fn subtract(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
self.add_or_subtract(rhs, true, meter)
}
fn add_or_subtract(
&self,
rhs: &Self,
subtract: bool,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let (a, b) = self.component_bits();
let (c, d) = rhs.component_bits();
let left_bound = a + d;
let right_bound = c + b;
let n_bound = left_bound.max(right_bound) + 1;
let d_bound = b + d;
Self::check_estimates(n_bound, d_bound)?;
meter.numeric(
if subtract {
NumericOperation::Subtract
} else {
NumericOperation::Add
},
product_cost(a, d)
+ product_cost(c, b)
+ sum_cost(left_bound, right_bound)
+ product_cost(b, d)
+ normalization_cost(n_bound, d_bound),
)?;
let left = &self.numerator * &rhs.denominator;
let right = &rhs.numerator * &self.denominator;
let numerator = if subtract { left - right } else { left + right };
let denominator = &self.denominator * &rhs.denominator;
Self::normalize_precharged(numerator, denominator)
}
pub fn multiply(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let (a, b) = self.component_bits();
let (c, d) = rhs.component_bits();
Self::check_estimates(a + c, b + d)?;
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::Multiply,
product_cost(a, c) + product_cost(b, d) + normalization_cost(a + c, b + d),
)?;
Self::normalize_precharged(
&self.numerator * &rhs.numerator,
&self.denominator * &rhs.denominator,
)
}
pub fn divide(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
let (a, b) = self.component_bits();
let (c, d) = rhs.component_bits();
Self::check_estimates(a + d, b + c)?;
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::Divide,
product_cost(a, d) + product_cost(b, c) + normalization_cost(a + d, b + c),
)?;
if rhs.is_zero() {
return Err(NumericError::DivisionByZero);
}
Self::normalize_precharged(
&self.numerator * &rhs.denominator,
&self.denominator * &rhs.numerator,
)
}
pub fn compare(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Ordering, NumericError> {
let (a, b) = self.component_bits();
let (c, d) = rhs.component_bits();
Self::check_estimates((a + d).max(c + b), 1)?;
meter.numeric(
NumericOperation::Compare,
product_cost(a, d) + product_cost(c, b) + sum_cost(a + d, c + b),
)?;
Ok((&self.numerator * &rhs.denominator).cmp(&(&rhs.numerator * &self.denominator)))
}
pub fn negated(&self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.numeric(NumericOperation::Negate, self.copy_cost())?;
Ok(Self {
numerator: -&self.numerator,
denominator: self.denominator.clone(),
})
}
pub fn absolute(&self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.numeric(NumericOperation::Absolute, self.copy_cost())?;
Ok(Self {
numerator: self.numerator.abs(),
denominator: self.denominator.clone(),
})
}
pub fn reciprocal(&self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.numeric(NumericOperation::Reciprocal, self.copy_cost())?;
if self.is_zero() {
return Err(NumericError::DivisionByZero);
}
Ok(Self {
numerator: if self.numerator.is_negative() {
-&self.denominator
} else {
self.denominator.clone()
},
denominator: self.numerator.abs(),
})
}
/// Fixed left-to-right repeated multiplication, at most 16 multiplications.
/// Each reduced stage obeys the same component bound; no large power is
/// allocated and subsequently discarded after discovering it is oversized.
pub fn power(&self, exponent: i8, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.numeric(NumericOperation::Power, self.copy_cost())?;
if !(-MAX_INTEGER_POWER..=MAX_INTEGER_POWER).contains(&exponent) {
return Err(NumericError::IntegerPower);
}
if self.is_zero() && exponent == 0 {
return Err(NumericError::ZeroPowerZero);
}
let factor = if exponent < 0 {
self.reciprocal(meter)?
} else {
self.clone()
};
let mut value = Self::from_integer(1);
for _ in 0..exponent.unsigned_abs() {
value = value.multiply(&factor, meter)?;
}
Ok(value)
}
pub(super) fn copy_cost(&self) -> u64 {
let (n, d) = self.component_bits();
1 + words(n) + words(d)
}
fn normalize_precharged(
mut numerator: BigInt,
mut denominator: BigInt,
) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
Self::check_bits(
&numerator,
&denominator,
MAX_INTERMEDIATE_BITS,
"intermediate",
)?;
if denominator.is_zero() {
return Err(NumericError::ZeroDenominator);
}
if denominator.is_negative() {
numerator = -numerator;
denominator = -denominator;
}
let gcd = numerator.gcd(&denominator);
numerator /= &gcd;
denominator /= gcd;
Self::check_bits(&numerator, &denominator, MAX_COMPONENT_BITS, "reduced")?;
Ok(Self {
numerator,
denominator,
})
}
fn check_estimates(n: u64, d: u64) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
Self::check_bit_count(
n,
NumberComponent::Numerator,
MAX_INTERMEDIATE_BITS,
"predicted",
)?;
Self::check_bit_count(
d,
NumberComponent::Denominator,
MAX_INTERMEDIATE_BITS,
"predicted",
)
}
fn check_bits(n: &BigInt, d: &BigInt, limit: u64, stage: &str) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
Self::check_bit_count(n.bits(), NumberComponent::Numerator, limit, stage)?;
Self::check_bit_count(d.bits(), NumberComponent::Denominator, limit, stage)
}
fn check_bit_count(
bits: u64,
component: NumberComponent,
limit: u64,
stage: &str,
) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
if bits > limit {
return Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits {
component,
bits,
limit,
stage: stage.to_owned(),
}));
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl TryFrom<ExactWire> for Exact {
type Error = NumericError;
fn try_from(value: ExactWire) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
// BigInt validation is bounded after ExactWire strings have decoded.
// The adapter owns envelope/text/aggregate admission bounds and must not
// reset evaluation meters.
Self::from_wire(&value, &mut WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::REFERENCE))
}
}
impl From<Exact> for ExactWire {
fn from(value: Exact) -> Self {
value.to_wire()
}
}
fn trim_ascii(text: &str) -> &str {
text.trim_matches(|ch: char| ch.is_ascii_whitespace())
}
fn source_integer_digits(text: &str, signed: bool) -> Result<&str, NumericError> {
let digits = if signed {
text.strip_prefix('-').unwrap_or(text)
} else {
text
};
if digits.len() > MAX_COMPONENT_DIGITS {
return Err(NumericError::LiteralTooLong);
}
if digits.is_empty() || !digits.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_digit()) {
return Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral);
}
Ok(digits)
}
fn wire_digits(text: &str, signed: bool) -> Result<&str, NumericError> {
let digits = source_integer_digits(text, signed).map_err(|error| match error {
NumericError::LiteralTooLong => error,
_ => NumericError::NonCanonicalWire,
})?;
if (digits.len() > 1 && digits.starts_with('0')) || (text.starts_with('-') && digits == "0") {
return Err(NumericError::NonCanonicalWire);
}
Ok(digits)
}
fn parse_integer(text: &str) -> Result<BigInt, NumericError> {
BigInt::parse_bytes(text.as_bytes(), 10).ok_or(NumericError::InvalidLiteral)
}
fn parse_exponent(text: &str) -> Result<i32, NumericError> {
let (negative, digits) = if let Some(digits) = text.strip_prefix('-') {
(true, digits)
} else {
(false, text.strip_prefix('+').unwrap_or(text))
};
if digits.is_empty() || !digits.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_digit()) {
return Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral);
}
let mut value = 0_i32;
for digit in digits.bytes() {
value = value * 10 + i32::from(digit - b'0');
if value > MAX_DECIMAL_EXPONENT {
return Err(NumericError::DecimalExponent);
}
}
Ok(if negative { -value } else { value })
}
fn decimal_bits(digits: usize) -> u64 {
// 3.322 exceeds log2(10); dimensions are bounded before this conversion.
(digits as u64 * 3322).div_ceil(1000).max(1)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
[
{
"canonical_source": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"expression": {
"Number": {
"denominator": "1",
"numerator": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
},
"name": "ten_to_300"
},
{
"canonical_source": "ratio(1, 522194440706576253345876355358312191289982124523691890192116741641976953985778728424413405967498779170445053357219631418993786719092896803631618043925682638972978488271854999170180795067191859157214035005927973113188159419698856372836167342172293308748403954352901852035642024370059304557233988891799014503343469488440893892973452815095130470299789726716411734651513348221529512507986199933857107770846917779942645743159118957217248367043905936319748237550094520674504208530837546834166925275516486044134775384991808184705966507606898412918594045916828375610659246423184062775112999150206172392431297837246097308511903252956622805412865917690043804311051417135098849101156584508839003337597742539960818209685142687562392007453579567729991395256699805775897135553415567045292136442139895777424891477161767258532611634530697452993846501061481697843891439474220308003706472837459911525285821188577408160690315522951458068463354171428220365223949985950890732881736611925133626529949897998045399734600887312408859224933727829625089164535236559716582775403784110923285873186648442456409760158728501220463308455437074192539205964902261490928669488824051563042951500651206733594863336608245755565801460390869016718045121902354170201577095168)",
"expression": {
"Number": {
"denominator": "522194440706576253345876355358312191289982124523691890192116741641976953985778728424413405967498779170445053357219631418993786719092896803631618043925682638972978488271854999170180795067191859157214035005927973113188159419698856372836167342172293308748403954352901852035642024370059304557233988891799014503343469488440893892973452815095130470299789726716411734651513348221529512507986199933857107770846917779942645743159118957217248367043905936319748237550094520674504208530837546834166925275516486044134775384991808184705966507606898412918594045916828375610659246423184062775112999150206172392431297837246097308511903252956622805412865917690043804311051417135098849101156584508839003337597742539960818209685142687562392007453579567729991395256699805775897135553415567045292136442139895777424891477161767258532611634530697452993846501061481697843891439474220308003706472837459911525285821188577408160690315522951458068463354171428220365223949985950890732881736611925133626529949897998045399734600887312408859224933727829625089164535236559716582775403784110923285873186648442456409760158728501220463308455437074192539205964902261490928669488824051563042951500651206733594863336608245755565801460390869016718045121902354170201577095168",
"numerator": "1"
}
},
"name": "one_over_two_to_4095"
},
{
"canonical_source": "ratio(-1044388881413152506691752710716624382579964249047383780384233483283953907971557456848826811934997558340890106714439262837987573438185793607263236087851365277945956976543709998340361590134383718314428070011855946226376318839397712745672334684344586617496807908705803704071284048740118609114467977783598029006686938976881787785946905630190260940599579453432823469303026696443059025015972399867714215541693835559885291486318237914434496734087811872639496475100189041349008417061675093668333850551032972088269550769983616369411933015213796825837188091833656751221318492846368125550225998300412344784862595674492194617023806505913245610825731835380087608622102834270197698202313169017678006675195485079921636419370285375124784014907159135459982790513399611551794271106831134090584272884279791554849782954323534517065223269061394905987693002122963395687782878948440616007412945674919823050571642377154816321380631045902916136926708342856440730447899971901781465763473223850267253059899795996090799469201774624817718449867455659250178329070473119433165550807568221846571746373296884912819520317457002440926616910874148385078411929804522981857338977648103126085903001302413467189726673216491511131602920781738033436090243804708340403154190335, 1)",
"expression": {
"Number": {
"denominator": "1",
"numerator": "-1044388881413152506691752710716624382579964249047383780384233483283953907971557456848826811934997558340890106714439262837987573438185793607263236087851365277945956976543709998340361590134383718314428070011855946226376318839397712745672334684344586617496807908705803704071284048740118609114467977783598029006686938976881787785946905630190260940599579453432823469303026696443059025015972399867714215541693835559885291486318237914434496734087811872639496475100189041349008417061675093668333850551032972088269550769983616369411933015213796825837188091833656751221318492846368125550225998300412344784862595674492194617023806505913245610825731835380087608622102834270197698202313169017678006675195485079921636419370285375124784014907159135459982790513399611551794271106831134090584272884279791554849782954323534517065223269061394905987693002122963395687782878948440616007412945674919823050571642377154816321380631045902916136926708342856440730447899971901781465763473223850267253059899795996090799469201774624817718449867455659250178329070473119433165550807568221846571746373296884912819520317457002440926616910874148385078411929804522981857338977648103126085903001302413467189726673216491511131602920781738033436090243804708340403154190335"
}
},
"name": "negative_4096_bit_bound"
}
]
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
use super::{NumericError, NumericLimit};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;
/// Every event is charged once per dynamic occurrence, before entering it.
///
/// A Call expression therefore charges Expression and CalculationEntry; a
/// Property read charges Expression and PropertyBinding. List element visits
/// are additional to evaluation of their expressions. Only executed branches
/// are charged. Targets are sorted by category (properties, then checks), then
/// stable UUID bytes, by the integrating evaluator.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum EvaluationStep {
Target,
Expression,
CalculationEntry,
PropertyBinding,
ListElement,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum NumericOperation {
ParseWire,
ParseLiteral,
Add,
Subtract,
Multiply,
Divide,
Compare,
Negate,
Absolute,
Reciprocal,
Power,
KindAssertion,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum WorkResource {
DynamicEvents,
NumericUnits,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum WorkSite {
Evaluation(EvaluationStep),
Numeric(NumericOperation),
}
/// Failed reservations consume no partial charge. The first failure is latched.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Error, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[error("{resource:?}: used {used}, requested {requested}, limit {limit}, at {site:?}")]
pub struct WorkExhaustion {
pub resource: WorkResource,
pub used: u64,
pub requested: u64,
pub limit: u64,
pub site: WorkSite,
}
/// Provisional calibration ceilings, not measured execution-time guarantees.
///
/// Effective limits, profile identity, capture, targets and context must all be
/// recorded in request/result/frozen identity. A caller may lower these ceilings.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(try_from = "WorkLimitsWire", into = "WorkLimitsWire")]
pub struct WorkLimits {
dynamic_events: u64,
numeric_units: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
struct WorkLimitsWire {
dynamic_events: u64,
numeric_units: u64,
}
impl WorkLimits {
pub const REFERENCE: Self = Self {
dynamic_events: 1_000_000,
numeric_units: 50_000_000,
};
pub fn new(dynamic_events: u64, numeric_units: u64) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
if dynamic_events > Self::REFERENCE.dynamic_events
|| numeric_units > Self::REFERENCE.numeric_units
{
return Err(NumericError::InvalidWorkLimits);
}
Ok(Self {
dynamic_events,
numeric_units,
})
}
pub fn dynamic_events(self) -> u64 {
self.dynamic_events
}
pub fn numeric_units(self) -> u64 {
self.numeric_units
}
}
impl TryFrom<WorkLimitsWire> for WorkLimits {
type Error = NumericError;
fn try_from(value: WorkLimitsWire) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::new(value.dynamic_events, value.numeric_units)
}
}
impl From<WorkLimits> for WorkLimitsWire {
fn from(value: WorkLimits) -> Self {
Self {
dynamic_events: value.dynamic_events,
numeric_units: value.numeric_units,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
pub struct WorkUsage {
pub dynamic_events: u64,
pub numeric_units: u64,
}
/// Intentionally neither Clone nor Default: pass the same mutable meter through
/// every target, numeric operation and expanded call in one evaluation request.
///
/// Exhaustion is terminal. Integrators must stop traversing siblings/targets and
/// mark already collected causes as incomplete. Replaying an aggregate cache
/// cost is insufficient if it changes the exact exhaustion location; initially
/// retain logical traversal even when numerical values come from a cache.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WorkMeter {
limits: WorkLimits,
usage: WorkUsage,
exhausted: Option<WorkExhaustion>,
}
impl WorkMeter {
pub fn new(limits: WorkLimits) -> Self {
Self {
limits,
usage: WorkUsage::default(),
exhausted: None,
}
}
pub fn limits(&self) -> WorkLimits {
self.limits
}
pub fn usage(&self) -> WorkUsage {
self.usage
}
pub fn exhaustion(&self) -> Option<&WorkExhaustion> {
self.exhausted.as_ref()
}
pub fn ensure_active(&self) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
match &self.exhausted {
Some(failure) => Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Work(failure.clone()))),
None => Ok(()),
}
}
pub fn visit(&mut self, step: EvaluationStep) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
self.reserve(WorkResource::DynamicEvents, 1, WorkSite::Evaluation(step))
}
pub(super) fn numeric(
&mut self,
operation: NumericOperation,
units: u64,
) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
self.reserve(
WorkResource::NumericUnits,
units,
WorkSite::Numeric(operation),
)
}
fn reserve(
&mut self,
resource: WorkResource,
requested: u64,
site: WorkSite,
) -> Result<(), NumericError> {
self.ensure_active()?;
let (used, limit) = match resource {
WorkResource::DynamicEvents => (self.usage.dynamic_events, self.limits.dynamic_events),
WorkResource::NumericUnits => (self.usage.numeric_units, self.limits.numeric_units),
};
// Subtraction is safe: only successful reservations update usage.
if requested > limit - used {
let failure = WorkExhaustion {
resource,
used,
requested,
limit,
site,
};
self.exhausted = Some(failure.clone());
return Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Work(failure)));
}
match resource {
WorkResource::DynamicEvents => self.usage.dynamic_events += requested,
WorkResource::NumericUnits => self.usage.numeric_units += requested,
}
Ok(())
}
}
// Logical 64-bit words are platform independent. These are deterministic
// accounting weights, not a claim about num-bigint's internal algorithm/timing.
pub(super) fn words(bits: u64) -> u64 {
bits.max(1).div_ceil(64)
}
pub(super) fn product_cost(a_bits: u64, b_bits: u64) -> u64 {
1 + words(a_bits) * words(b_bits)
}
pub(super) fn sum_cost(a_bits: u64, b_bits: u64) -> u64 {
1 + words(a_bits.max(b_bits))
}
pub(super) fn normalization_cost(n_bits: u64, d_bits: u64) -> u64 {
let width = words(n_bits.max(d_bits));
// 64*w² for GCD plus 2*w² for the two quotient operations.
1 + 66 * width * width
}
pub(super) fn parse_cost(digits: usize, estimated_bits: u64) -> u64 {
1 + digits as u64 * words(estimated_bits)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
use super::{Dimension, Exact, MAX_INTEGER_POWER, NumericError, NumericOperation, WorkMeter};
use std::cmp::Ordering;
/// K is supplied by the common resolver's verified nominal compatibility
/// relation. It is not inferred from dimension/name/symbol/archive bytes here.
/// Coordinate basis/algebra/difference-kind closure must be part of that proof.
/// Exact definition references and pins remain the caller's provenance.
/// K must be a bounded, cheap-to-clone/compare verified handle. Constructing or
/// comparing an unbounded rooted contract graph is resolver admission work and
/// must not be hidden inside K's Clone/Eq implementations. Rust trait bounds do
/// not enforce this resource contract.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResolvedKind<K> {
key: K,
dimension: Dimension,
difference: Option<K>,
}
impl<K> ResolvedKind<K> {
pub fn linear(key: K, dimension: Dimension) -> Self {
Self {
key,
dimension,
difference: None,
}
}
pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
&self.key
}
pub fn dimension(&self) -> Dimension {
self.dimension
}
pub fn is_affine(&self) -> bool {
self.difference.is_some()
}
}
impl<K: Clone + Eq> ResolvedKind<K> {
pub fn affine(key: K, difference: &Self) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
if difference.is_affine() || key == difference.key {
return Err(NumericError::DifferenceKind);
}
Ok(Self {
key,
dimension: difference.dimension,
difference: Some(difference.key.clone()),
})
}
pub fn difference_kind(&self) -> Option<Self> {
self.difference
.as_ref()
.map(|key| Self::linear(key.clone(), self.dimension))
}
}
/// Canonical coordinate = magnitude * scale + offset.
/// Unit symbols and display preferences are outside this numeric representation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Unit<K> {
kind: ResolvedKind<K>,
scale: Exact,
offset: Exact,
}
impl<K: Clone + Eq> Unit<K> {
pub fn new(kind: ResolvedKind<K>, scale: Exact, offset: Exact) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
if !scale.is_positive() {
return Err(NumericError::UnitScale);
}
if !kind.is_affine() && !offset.is_zero() {
return Err(NumericError::LinearOffset);
}
Ok(Self {
kind,
scale,
offset,
})
}
pub fn kind(&self) -> &ResolvedKind<K> {
&self.kind
}
pub fn scale(&self) -> &Exact {
&self.scale
}
pub fn offset(&self) -> &Exact {
&self.offset
}
/// Fixed multiply-then-add path. Each reduced arithmetic stage is bounded.
/// A mathematically cancelling wider intermediate still reports NumericLimit;
/// replacing this path with a fused operation requires a new work profile.
pub fn to_canonical(
&self,
magnitude: &Exact,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Exact, NumericError> {
magnitude
.multiply(&self.scale, meter)?
.add(&self.offset, meter)
}
/// Fixed subtract-then-divide path; never rounds a coordinate.
pub fn from_canonical(
&self,
coordinate: &Exact,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Exact, NumericError> {
coordinate
.subtract(&self.offset, meter)?
.divide(&self.scale, meter)
}
pub fn convert(
&self,
magnitude: &Exact,
target: &Self,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Exact, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if self.kind != target.kind {
return Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes);
}
target.from_canonical(&self.to_canonical(magnitude, meter)?, meter)
}
}
/// Internal numerical types. Boolean/list/check semantics belong to the common
/// expression evaluator. Anonymous zero dimension normalizes to Number.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum NumericType<K> {
Number,
Named(ResolvedKind<K>),
Anonymous(Dimension),
}
impl<K> NumericType<K> {
pub fn dimension(&self) -> Dimension {
match self {
Self::Number => Dimension::ZERO,
Self::Named(kind) => kind.dimension,
Self::Anonymous(dimension) => *dimension,
}
}
pub fn is_affine(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Named(kind) if kind.is_affine())
}
fn anonymous(dimension: Dimension) -> Self {
if dimension.is_dimensionless() {
Self::Number
} else {
Self::Anonymous(dimension)
}
}
fn normalized(self) -> Self {
match self {
Self::Anonymous(dimension) => Self::anonymous(dimension),
other => other,
}
}
}
/// A canonical rational coordinate with an internal numerical type.
///
/// Derived Eq compares stored representation. Formal equality/ordering must call
/// compare(), which rejects mismatched nominal kinds instead of treating them
/// as a false predicate. Public property output must still check its declared
/// type and anchor the result to that declaration's exact definition reference.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct NumericValue<K> {
value_type: NumericType<K>,
coordinate: Exact,
}
impl<K: Clone + Eq> NumericValue<K> {
pub fn new(value_type: NumericType<K>, coordinate: Exact) -> Self {
Self {
value_type: value_type.normalized(),
coordinate,
}
}
pub fn number(coordinate: Exact) -> Self {
Self::new(NumericType::Number, coordinate)
}
pub fn from_unit(
magnitude: &Exact,
unit: &Unit<K>,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
Ok(Self::new(
NumericType::Named(unit.kind.clone()),
unit.to_canonical(magnitude, meter)?,
))
}
pub fn value_type(&self) -> &NumericType<K> {
&self.value_type
}
pub fn coordinate(&self) -> &Exact {
&self.coordinate
}
pub fn display_in(&self, unit: &Unit<K>, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Exact, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if !matches!(&self.value_type, NumericType::Named(kind) if kind == &unit.kind) {
return Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes);
}
unit.from_canonical(&self.coordinate, meter)
}
pub fn add(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
let output = self.additive_type(rhs, false)?;
Ok(Self::new(
output,
self.coordinate.add(&rhs.coordinate, meter)?,
))
}
pub fn subtract(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
let output = self.additive_type(rhs, true)?;
Ok(Self::new(
output,
self.coordinate.subtract(&rhs.coordinate, meter)?,
))
}
fn additive_type(&self, rhs: &Self, subtract: bool) -> Result<NumericType<K>, NumericError> {
use NumericType::{Anonymous, Named, Number};
match (&self.value_type, &rhs.value_type) {
(Number, Number) => Ok(Number),
(Anonymous(left), Anonymous(right)) if left == right => Ok(Anonymous(*left)),
(Named(left), Named(right)) => match (&left.difference, &right.difference) {
(None, None) if left == right => Ok(Named(left.clone())),
(Some(difference), Some(_)) if subtract && left == right => Ok(Named(
ResolvedKind::linear(difference.clone(), left.dimension),
)),
(Some(difference), None)
if difference == &right.key && left.dimension == right.dimension =>
{
Ok(Named(left.clone()))
}
(None, Some(difference))
if !subtract
&& difference == &left.key
&& left.dimension == right.dimension =>
{
Ok(Named(right.clone()))
}
_ => Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes),
},
_ => Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes),
}
}
pub fn multiply(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
let output = self.multiplicative_type(rhs, false)?;
Ok(Self::new(
output,
self.coordinate.multiply(&rhs.coordinate, meter)?,
))
}
pub fn divide(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
let output = self.multiplicative_type(rhs, true)?;
Ok(Self::new(
output,
self.coordinate.divide(&rhs.coordinate, meter)?,
))
}
fn multiplicative_type(
&self,
rhs: &Self,
divide: bool,
) -> Result<NumericType<K>, NumericError> {
use NumericType::Number;
if self.value_type.is_affine() || rhs.value_type.is_affine() {
return Err(NumericError::AffineOperation);
}
match (&self.value_type, &rhs.value_type) {
(Number, Number) => Ok(Number),
(_, Number) => Ok(self.value_type.clone()),
(Number, _) if !divide => Ok(rhs.value_type.clone()),
_ => {
let left = self.value_type.dimension();
let right = rhs.value_type.dimension();
let dimension = if divide {
left.checked_quotient(right)?
} else {
left.checked_product(right)?
};
Ok(NumericType::anonymous(dimension))
}
}
}
pub fn negated(&self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if self.value_type.is_affine() {
return Err(NumericError::AffineOperation);
}
Ok(Self::new(
self.value_type.clone(),
self.coordinate.negated(meter)?,
))
}
pub fn absolute(&self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if self.value_type.is_affine() {
return Err(NumericError::AffineOperation);
}
Ok(Self::new(
self.value_type.clone(),
self.coordinate.absolute(meter)?,
))
}
pub fn power(&self, exponent: i8, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if !(-MAX_INTEGER_POWER..=MAX_INTEGER_POWER).contains(&exponent) {
return Err(NumericError::IntegerPower);
}
if self.value_type.is_affine() {
return Err(NumericError::AffineOperation);
}
let output = match exponent {
0 => NumericType::Number,
1 => self.value_type.clone(),
_ => NumericType::anonymous(self.value_type.dimension().checked_power(exponent)?),
};
Ok(Self::new(output, self.coordinate.power(exponent, meter)?))
}
pub fn compare(&self, rhs: &Self, meter: &mut WorkMeter) -> Result<Ordering, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if self.value_type != rhs.value_type {
return Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes);
}
self.coordinate.compare(&rhs.coordinate, meter)
}
pub fn as_kind(
&self,
target: &ResolvedKind<K>,
meter: &mut WorkMeter,
) -> Result<Self, NumericError> {
meter.ensure_active()?;
if target.is_affine()
|| matches!(self.value_type, NumericType::Named(_))
|| self.value_type.dimension() != target.dimension
{
return Err(NumericError::KindAssertion);
}
meter.numeric(NumericOperation::KindAssertion, self.coordinate.copy_cost())?;
Ok(Self::new(
NumericType::Named(target.clone()),
self.coordinate.clone(),
))
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
use super::*;
use num_bigint::BigInt;
use num_traits::One;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
fn meter() -> WorkMeter {
WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::REFERENCE)
}
fn exact(n: impl ToString, d: impl ToString) -> Exact {
Exact::from_wire(
&ExactWire {
numerator: n.to_string(),
denominator: d.to_string(),
},
&mut meter(),
)
.unwrap()
}
fn source(text: &str) -> Exact {
Exact::parse_literal(text, &mut meter()).unwrap()
}
fn assert_fraction(value: &Exact, n: impl ToString, d: impl ToString) {
assert_eq!(
value.to_wire(),
ExactWire {
numerator: n.to_string(),
denominator: d.to_string(),
}
);
}
// Independent bounded i128 oracle. It does not call the production Exact/GCD
// implementation when deriving expected arithmetic or ordering.
fn small_fraction(mut n: i128, mut d: i128) -> (i128, i128) {
assert_ne!(d, 0);
if d < 0 {
n = -n;
d = -d;
}
let (mut a, mut b) = (n.abs(), d);
while b != 0 {
(a, b) = (b, a % b);
}
(n / a, d / a)
}
#[test]
fn arithmetic_matches_independent_small_integer_oracle() {
for a in [-5_i128, -2, 0, 1, 4] {
for b in [1_i128, 2, 3, 7] {
for c in [-5_i128, -2, 0, 1, 4] {
for d in [1_i128, 2, 3, 7] {
let (an, ad) = small_fraction(a, b);
let (bn, bd) = small_fraction(c, d);
let left = exact(an, ad);
let right = exact(bn, bd);
let mut work = meter();
let (n, den) = small_fraction(a * d + c * b, b * d);
assert_fraction(&left.add(&right, &mut work).unwrap(), n, den);
let (n, den) = small_fraction(a * d - c * b, b * d);
assert_fraction(&left.subtract(&right, &mut work).unwrap(), n, den);
let (n, den) = small_fraction(a * c, b * d);
assert_fraction(&left.multiply(&right, &mut work).unwrap(), n, den);
if c != 0 {
let (n, den) = small_fraction(a * d, b * c);
assert_fraction(&left.divide(&right, &mut work).unwrap(), n, den);
} else {
assert_eq!(
left.divide(&right, &mut work),
Err(NumericError::DivisionByZero)
);
}
assert_eq!(
left.compare(&right, &mut work).unwrap(),
(a * d).cmp(&(c * b))
);
}
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn decimals_are_exact_and_source_ratios_reduce() {
assert_fraction(
&source("0.1").add(&source("0.2"), &mut meter()).unwrap(),
3,
10,
);
assert_fraction(&source("0.50"), 1, 2);
assert_fraction(&source("12.50e-2"), 1, 8);
assert_fraction(&source("1e+3"), 1000, 1);
assert_fraction(&source("0001.2500"), 5, 4);
assert_fraction(&source(" ratio( -6, 8 ) "), -3, 4);
assert_fraction(&source("ratio(-0, 27)"), 0, 1);
assert_eq!(source("0.5").canonical_literal(), "ratio(1, 2)");
assert_eq!(source("42").canonical_literal(), "42");
}
#[test]
fn powers_and_signs_have_explicit_domains() {
let x = exact(-2, 3);
assert_fraction(&x.power(3, &mut meter()).unwrap(), -8, 27);
assert_fraction(&x.power(-3, &mut meter()).unwrap(), -27, 8);
assert_fraction(&x.power(0, &mut meter()).unwrap(), 1, 1);
assert_fraction(&x.absolute(&mut meter()).unwrap(), 2, 3);
assert_fraction(&x.negated(&mut meter()).unwrap(), 2, 3);
assert_fraction(&x.reciprocal(&mut meter()).unwrap(), -3, 2);
let zero = Exact::from_integer(0);
assert_eq!(
zero.power(0, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::ZeroPowerZero)
);
assert_eq!(
zero.power(-1, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::DivisionByZero)
);
assert_eq!(x.power(17, &mut meter()), Err(NumericError::IntegerPower));
assert_eq!(
x.power(i8::MIN, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::IntegerPower)
);
}
#[test]
fn canonical_wire_rejects_both_component_noncanonical_forms() {
for (n, d) in [
("+1", "1"),
("01", "1"),
("-0", "1"),
("1", "+1"),
("1", "-1"),
("1", "01"),
("2", "4"),
("0", "3"),
("", "1"),
("1", ""),
("1.0", "1"),
("1", "1.0"),
("1e1", "1"),
("1", "1e1"),
(" 1", "1"),
("1", "1 "),
] {
assert!(
Exact::from_wire(
&ExactWire {
numerator: n.into(),
denominator: d.into()
},
&mut meter(),
)
.is_err(),
"accepted {n}/{d}"
);
}
assert_eq!(
Exact::from_wire(
&ExactWire {
numerator: "1".into(),
denominator: "0".into()
},
&mut meter()
),
Err(NumericError::ZeroDenominator)
);
assert_fraction(&exact(0, 1), 0, 1);
assert_fraction(&exact(-1, 2), -1, 2);
}
#[test]
fn serde_uses_closed_canonical_string_wire() {
let value = exact(-3, 7);
let encoded = serde_json::to_value(&value).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
encoded,
serde_json::json!({"numerator":"-3","denominator":"7"})
);
assert_eq!(serde_json::from_value::<Exact>(encoded).unwrap(), value);
for invalid in [
r#"{"numerator":1,"denominator":"2"}"#,
r#"{"numerator":"1","denominator":2}"#,
r#"{"numerator":"1","denominator":"2","other":0}"#,
r#"{"numerator":"1","numerator":"2","denominator":"3"}"#,
r#"{"numerator":"1"}"#,
r#"{"numerator":"2","denominator":"4"}"#,
] {
assert!(serde_json::from_str::<Exact>(invalid).is_err(), "{invalid}");
}
}
#[test]
fn literal_reader_does_not_fold_expression_unary_minus() {
assert_eq!(
Exact::parse_literal("-2", &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::InvalidLiteral)
);
let negative_literal = source("ratio(-2, 1)");
assert_eq!(negative_literal.canonical_literal(), "ratio(-2, 1)");
assert_eq!(source("2").negated(&mut meter()).unwrap(), negative_literal);
// Equality of coordinates does not claim AST equality. The expression
// parser must preserve UnaryNegate independently of its operand literal.
assert_eq!(source("2").canonical_literal(), "2");
}
#[test]
fn literal_syntax_and_decimal_exponent_are_bounded() {
for invalid in [
"",
"-",
"+1",
".5",
"1.",
"1.2.3",
"1e",
"1ee2",
"1e+-2",
"1_000",
"NaN",
"Infinity",
"1/2",
"ratio(1)",
"ratio(1,2,3)",
"ratio(1,-2)",
"ratio(+1,2)",
"ratio(1,2) + 1",
"12",
] {
assert!(
Exact::parse_literal(invalid, &mut meter()).is_err(),
"{invalid}"
);
}
for invalid in ["1e129", "1e-129", "1e9999999999999999999999"] {
assert_eq!(
Exact::parse_literal(invalid, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::DecimalExponent)
);
}
assert!(Exact::parse_literal("1e128", &mut meter()).is_ok());
assert!(Exact::parse_literal("1e-128", &mut meter()).is_ok());
assert_eq!(
Exact::parse_literal(&"1".repeat(MAX_COMPONENT_DIGITS + 1), &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::LiteralTooLong)
);
assert_eq!(
Exact::parse_literal(&" ".repeat(MAX_LITERAL_BYTES + 1), &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::LiteralTooLong)
);
}
#[test]
fn full_independent_r7_packets_round_trip_as_literals_and_wire() {
let packets: serde_json::Value =
serde_json::from_str(include_str!("fixtures/r7-literal-boundaries.json")).unwrap();
for packet in packets.as_array().unwrap() {
let wire: ExactWire =
serde_json::from_value(packet["expression"]["Number"].clone()).unwrap();
let expected = Exact::from_wire(&wire, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let spelling = packet["canonical_source"].as_str().unwrap();
assert_eq!(expected.canonical_literal(), spelling);
assert_eq!(
Exact::parse_literal(spelling, &mut meter()).unwrap(),
expected
);
let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&expected).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
serde_json::from_str::<Exact>(&serialized).unwrap(),
expected
);
assert_eq!(expected.to_wire(), wire);
}
}
#[test]
fn full_8193_bit_sum_intermediate_can_reduce_to_admitted_value() {
// N=(2^4096)-1, D=N-1. gcd(N,D)=1 and D is even.
// N/D + N/D = N/(D/2), although its un-reduced numerator needs 8193 bits.
let n = (BigInt::one() << 4096_usize) - 1_u8;
let d = &n - 1_u8;
let value = exact(&n, &d);
let result = value.add(&value, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_fraction(&result, &n, &d / 2_u8);
}
#[test]
fn cross_products_cancel_before_reduced_component_limit() {
let n = BigInt::one() << 4095_usize;
let d = &n - 1_u8;
let left = exact(&n, &d);
let right = exact(&d, &n);
assert_fraction(&left.multiply(&right, &mut meter()).unwrap(), 1, 1);
assert_fraction(
&left
.add(&left.negated(&mut meter()).unwrap(), &mut meter())
.unwrap(),
0,
1,
);
}
#[test]
fn both_reduced_component_overflows_are_reported() {
let n = BigInt::one() << 4095_usize;
let mut work = meter();
let failure = exact(&n, 1)
.multiply(&Exact::from_integer(2), &mut work)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(
failure,
NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits {
component: NumberComponent::Numerator,
bits: 4097,
..
})
));
assert!(work.exhaustion().is_none());
let failure = exact(1, &n)
.divide(&Exact::from_integer(2), &mut work)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(
failure,
NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits {
component: NumberComponent::Denominator,
bits: 4097,
..
})
));
// Value overflow is a nonterminal supported-operation failure; fuel
// exhaustion, in contrast, terminates the entire request.
assert_fraction(&source("1").add(&source("1"), &mut work).unwrap(), 2, 1);
}
#[test]
fn wire_rejects_4097_bits_before_gcd_can_reduce_them() {
let oversized = (BigInt::one() << 4096_usize).to_string();
for wire in [
ExactWire {
numerator: oversized.clone(),
denominator: "1".into(),
},
ExactWire {
numerator: "1".into(),
denominator: oversized.clone(),
},
ExactWire {
numerator: oversized.clone(),
denominator: oversized,
},
] {
assert!(matches!(
Exact::from_wire(&wire, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits { stage, .. })) if stage == "wire"
));
}
}
#[test]
fn numeric_precharge_precedes_big_integer_result_allocation() {
let n = BigInt::one() << 4095_usize;
let left = exact(&n, 1);
let mut work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(10, 0).unwrap());
let failure = left
.multiply(&Exact::from_integer(2), &mut work)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(failure.is_terminal_work_exhaustion());
assert_eq!(work.usage().numeric_units, 0);
assert!(matches!(
work.exhaustion().unwrap().site,
WorkSite::Numeric(NumericOperation::Multiply)
));
// With available fuel the same operation reaches the 4097-bit result check.
assert!(matches!(
left.multiply(&Exact::from_integer(2), &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits { .. }))
));
let too_wide_wire = ExactWire {
numerator: (BigInt::one() << 4096_usize).to_string(),
denominator: "1".into(),
};
let mut parse_work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(0, 0).unwrap());
assert!(
Exact::from_wire(&too_wide_wire, &mut parse_work)
.unwrap_err()
.is_terminal_work_exhaustion()
);
}
#[test]
fn provisional_limits_and_effective_limits_round_trip() {
let limits = WorkLimits::new(500, 2000).unwrap();
let encoded = serde_json::to_value(limits).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
encoded,
serde_json::json!({"dynamic_events":500,"numeric_units":2000})
);
assert_eq!(
serde_json::from_value::<WorkLimits>(encoded).unwrap(),
limits
);
assert_eq!(
WorkLimits::new(1_000_001, 0),
Err(NumericError::InvalidWorkLimits)
);
assert_eq!(
WorkLimits::new(0, 50_000_001),
Err(NumericError::InvalidWorkLimits)
);
assert!(
serde_json::from_str::<WorkLimits>(r#"{"dynamic_events":1000001,"numeric_units":0}"#)
.is_err()
);
}
#[test]
fn exact_accounting_boundary_and_terminal_failure_are_stable() {
// One-word addition: three products at 2, one sum at 2,
// normalization at 67 => 75 logical numeric units.
let mut work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(4, 75).unwrap());
assert_fraction(&exact(1, 2).add(&exact(1, 3), &mut work).unwrap(), 5, 6);
assert_eq!(work.usage().numeric_units, 75);
assert!(work.exhaustion().is_none());
let first = Exact::from_integer(1).negated(&mut work).unwrap_err();
let at_failure = work.usage();
assert_eq!(
work.exhaustion().unwrap(),
&WorkExhaustion {
resource: WorkResource::NumericUnits,
used: 75,
requested: 3,
limit: 75,
site: WorkSite::Numeric(NumericOperation::Negate),
}
);
assert_eq!(work.visit(EvaluationStep::Target).unwrap_err(), first);
assert_eq!(
Exact::from_integer(1)
.divide(&Exact::from_integer(0), &mut work)
.unwrap_err(),
first
);
assert_eq!(
work.numeric(NumericOperation::Compare, 0).unwrap_err(),
first
);
assert_eq!(work.usage(), at_failure);
}
#[test]
fn zero_cost_and_maximum_reservation_do_not_underflow_or_reactivate() {
let mut work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(0, 0).unwrap());
work.numeric(NumericOperation::Compare, 0).unwrap();
let failure = work
.numeric(NumericOperation::Multiply, u64::MAX)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(failure.is_terminal_work_exhaustion());
assert_eq!(work.usage(), WorkUsage::default());
assert_eq!(
work.numeric(NumericOperation::Compare, 0).unwrap_err(),
failure
);
let mut dynamic = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(0, 5).unwrap());
assert!(dynamic.visit(EvaluationStep::Target).is_err());
assert_eq!(dynamic.usage(), WorkUsage::default());
}
#[test]
fn multiple_targets_share_one_aggregate_meter() {
let mut work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(3, 50).unwrap());
work.visit(EvaluationStep::Target).unwrap();
work.visit(EvaluationStep::Expression).unwrap();
work.visit(EvaluationStep::Target).unwrap();
let failure = work.visit(EvaluationStep::Expression).unwrap_err();
assert!(failure.is_terminal_work_exhaustion());
assert_eq!(work.usage().dynamic_events, 3);
}
// A direct bounded call-tree workload, not an expression interpreter/dialect.
fn expanded_calls(
depth: u8,
x: u64,
work: &mut WorkMeter,
entered: &mut u64,
) -> Result<u64, NumericError> {
work.visit(EvaluationStep::CalculationEntry)?;
*entered += 1;
if depth == 0 {
return Ok(x);
}
let left = expanded_calls(depth - 1, 2 * x, work, entered)?;
let right = expanded_calls(depth - 1, 2 * x + 1, work, entered)?;
Ok(left + right)
}
#[test]
fn c1_expanded_call_witness_terminates_at_dynamic_limit() {
let mut work = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(10_000, 0).unwrap());
let mut entered = 0;
let failure = expanded_calls(30, 0, &mut work, &mut entered).unwrap_err();
assert!(failure.is_terminal_work_exhaustion());
assert_eq!(entered, 10_000);
assert_eq!(work.usage().dynamic_events, 10_000);
assert_eq!(
work.exhaustion().unwrap().site,
WorkSite::Evaluation(EvaluationStep::CalculationEntry)
);
// Nearby finite control: 63 invocations, leaves 0..31, sum 496.
let mut bounded = WorkMeter::new(WorkLimits::new(63, 0).unwrap());
let mut entered = 0;
assert_eq!(
expanded_calls(5, 0, &mut bounded, &mut entered).unwrap(),
496
);
assert_eq!(entered, 63);
assert!(bounded.exhaustion().is_none());
}
fn dim(value: [i16; 7]) -> Dimension {
Dimension::new(value).unwrap()
}
fn linear(key: &str, dimension: Dimension) -> ResolvedKind<String> {
ResolvedKind::linear(key.to_owned(), dimension)
}
fn named(n: i64, kind: &ResolvedKind<String>) -> NumericValue<String> {
NumericValue::new(NumericType::Named(kind.clone()), Exact::from_integer(n))
}
#[test]
fn dimensions_use_checked_seven_axis_integer_algebra() {
let length = dim([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
let mass = dim([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
let time = dim([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
assert_eq!(
mass.checked_product(length)
.unwrap()
.checked_quotient(time.checked_power(2).unwrap())
.unwrap(),
dim([1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0])
);
assert!(time.checked_quotient(time).unwrap().is_dimensionless());
assert!(matches!(
dim([32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).checked_product(length),
Err(NumericError::DimensionExponent {
axis: DimensionAxis::Length,
value: 33
})
));
assert!(dim([0, 0, -32, 0, 0, 0, 0]).checked_quotient(time).is_err());
assert!(length.checked_power(i8::MIN).is_err());
assert!(Dimension::new([33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).is_err());
assert_eq!(
serde_json::to_value(time).unwrap(),
serde_json::json!([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0])
);
for invalid in ["[0,0,33,0,0,0,0]", "[0,0,1]", "[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]"] {
assert!(serde_json::from_str::<Dimension>(invalid).is_err());
}
}
#[test]
fn duration_unit_coordinates_are_exact_and_nominal() {
let duration = linear("duration", dim([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let s = Unit::new(duration.clone(), source("1"), source("0")).unwrap();
let ms = Unit::new(duration.clone(), source("0.001"), source("0")).unwrap();
assert_fraction(&ms.convert(&source("750"), &s, &mut meter()).unwrap(), 3, 4);
let receive = NumericValue::from_unit(&source("750"), &ms, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let dispatch = NumericValue::from_unit(&source("1"), &s, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let total = receive.add(&dispatch, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_fraction(total.coordinate(), 7, 4);
assert_fraction(&total.display_in(&ms, &mut meter()).unwrap(), 1750, 1);
let different = Unit::new(
linear("different-kind", duration.dimension()),
source("1"),
source("0"),
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
ms.convert(&source("750"), &different, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::IncompatibleTypes)
);
let inconsistent = Unit::new(
linear("duration", dim([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])),
source("1"),
source("0"),
)
.unwrap();
assert!(
ms.convert(&source("1"), &inconsistent, &mut meter())
.is_err()
);
assert!(Unit::new(duration.clone(), source("0"), source("0")).is_err());
assert!(Unit::new(duration.clone(), source("ratio(-1,1)"), source("0")).is_err());
assert_eq!(
Unit::new(duration, source("1"), source("1")).unwrap_err(),
NumericError::LinearOffset
);
}
#[test]
fn affine_point_and_difference_arithmetic_has_distinct_kinds() {
let interval = linear("temperature-difference", dim([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]));
let point = ResolvedKind::affine("temperature-point".to_owned(), &interval).unwrap();
let celsius = Unit::new(point.clone(), source("1"), source("273.15")).unwrap();
let fahrenheit = Unit::new(
point.clone(),
source("ratio(5,9)"),
source("ratio(45967,180)"),
)
.unwrap();
let kelvin_interval = Unit::new(interval.clone(), source("1"), source("0")).unwrap();
assert_fraction(
&celsius
.convert(&source("0"), &fahrenheit, &mut meter())
.unwrap(),
32,
1,
);
assert_fraction(
&fahrenheit
.convert(&source("70"), &celsius, &mut meter())
.unwrap(),
190,
9,
);
let p20 = NumericValue::from_unit(&source("20"), &celsius, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let p10 = NumericValue::from_unit(&source("10"), &celsius, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let difference = p20.subtract(&p10, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
difference.value_type(),
&NumericType::Named(interval.clone())
);
assert_fraction(
&difference
.display_in(&kelvin_interval, &mut meter())
.unwrap(),
10,
1,
);
let delta5 = named(5, &interval);
let p25 = p20.add(&delta5, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_fraction(&p25.display_in(&celsius, &mut meter()).unwrap(), 25, 1);
assert_eq!(delta5.add(&p20, &mut meter()).unwrap(), p25);
assert!(p20.add(&p10, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert!(delta5.subtract(&p20, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert_eq!(
p20.power(1, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::AffineOperation)
);
assert_eq!(
p20.negated(&mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::AffineOperation)
);
assert_eq!(p20.compare(&p10, &mut meter()).unwrap(), Ordering::Greater);
assert!(p20.display_in(&kelvin_interval, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert!(ResolvedKind::affine(interval.key().clone(), &interval).is_err());
assert!(ResolvedKind::affine("other".to_owned(), &point).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn affine_conversion_rejects_a_wider_stage_even_when_the_final_value_would_fit() {
// A fused coordinate calculation 2*m-m equals m, where m=2^4095 fits.
// The fixed multiply stage produces 2^4096, so it must fail before offset
// cancellation. The inverse path likewise rejects (m-(-m))/2 at subtraction.
let large = BigInt::one() << 4095_usize;
let magnitude = exact(&large, 1);
let interval = linear("temperature-interval", dim([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]));
let point = ResolvedKind::affine("temperature-point".to_owned(), &interval).unwrap();
let unit = Unit::new(point, Exact::from_integer(2), exact(-&large, 1)).unwrap();
let mut work = meter();
for outcome in [
unit.to_canonical(&magnitude, &mut work),
unit.from_canonical(&magnitude, &mut work),
] {
assert!(matches!(
outcome,
Err(NumericError::Limit(NumericLimit::Bits {
component: NumberComponent::Numerator,
bits: 4097,
limit: MAX_COMPONENT_BITS,
..
}))
));
}
assert!(work.exhaustion().is_none());
let half = exact(&large >> 1_usize, 1);
assert_fraction(&unit.to_canonical(&half, &mut work).unwrap(), 0, 1);
assert_eq!(
unit.from_canonical(&Exact::from_integer(0), &mut work)
.unwrap(),
half
);
}
#[test]
fn r6_anonymous_compound_energy_needs_one_outer_assertion() {
let force = linear("force", dim([1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let length = linear("length", dim([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let energy = linear("energy", dim([2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let a = named(3, &force)
.multiply(&named(4, &length), &mut meter())
.unwrap();
let b = named(2, &force)
.multiply(&named(7, &length), &mut meter())
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(a.value_type(), &NumericType::Anonymous(energy.dimension()));
let sum = a.add(&b, &mut meter()).unwrap();
let result = sum.as_kind(&energy, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_fraction(result.coordinate(), 26, 1);
assert_eq!(result.value_type(), &NumericType::Named(energy.clone()));
assert_eq!(a.compare(&b, &mut meter()).unwrap(), Ordering::Less);
assert!(result.add(&sum, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert_eq!(
result.as_kind(&energy, &mut meter()),
Err(NumericError::KindAssertion)
);
}
#[test]
fn anonymous_product_then_quotient_closes_and_preserves_scaling() {
let mass = linear("mass", dim([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let length = linear("length", dim([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let time = linear("duration", dim([0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let momentum = linear("momentum", dim([1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let result = named(2, &mass)
.multiply(&named(3, &length), &mut meter())
.unwrap()
.divide(&named(2, &time), &mut meter())
.unwrap()
.as_kind(&momentum, &mut meter())
.unwrap();
assert_fraction(result.coordinate(), 3, 1);
let scalar = NumericValue::number(source("2"));
let scaled = scalar.multiply(&named(3, &time), &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(scaled.value_type(), &NumericType::Named(time.clone()));
assert_fraction(scaled.coordinate(), 6, 1);
assert_eq!(
named(3, &time)
.divide(&scalar, &mut meter())
.unwrap()
.value_type(),
&NumericType::Named(time.clone())
);
assert_eq!(
scalar
.divide(&named(3, &time), &mut meter())
.unwrap()
.value_type(),
&NumericType::Anonymous(dim([0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0]))
);
}
#[test]
fn nominal_kinds_survive_comparison_but_explicit_quotients_can_erase_dimension() {
let energy = linear("energy", dim([2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let torque = linear("torque", energy.dimension());
let left = named(7, &energy);
let right = named(7, &torque);
assert!(left.add(&right, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert!(left.compare(&right, &mut meter()).is_err());
let ratio = left.divide(&right, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ratio.value_type(), &NumericType::Number);
assert_fraction(ratio.coordinate(), 1, 1);
let named_ratio = linear("chosen-ratio", Dimension::ZERO);
let asserted = ratio.as_kind(&named_ratio, &mut meter()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
asserted.value_type(),
&NumericType::Named(named_ratio.clone())
);
assert!(asserted.add(&ratio, &mut meter()).is_err());
assert_eq!(
NumericValue::<String>::new(NumericType::Anonymous(Dimension::ZERO), source("1")),
NumericValue::number(source("1"))
);
}
#[test]
fn numerical_power_types_and_dimension_overflow_are_checked() {
let length = linear("length", dim([1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
let value = named(2, &length);
assert_eq!(
value.power(0, &mut meter()).unwrap().value_type(),
&NumericType::Number
);
assert_eq!(
value.power(1, &mut meter()).unwrap().value_type(),
value.value_type()
);
assert_eq!(
value.power(-2, &mut meter()).unwrap().value_type(),
&NumericType::Anonymous(dim([-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]))
);
let large_dimension = linear("large-dimension", dim([32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
assert!(
named(1, &large_dimension)
.multiply(&value, &mut meter())
.is_err()
);
assert!(named(1, &large_dimension).power(2, &mut meter()).is_err());
}