Establish OA/SA prototype baseline and first-release work

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# V2 scope and tradeoffs
V2 implements a general systems-engineering workbench spanning Operational Analysis and System Analysis. The normative [language and editing contract](language.rst) defines the supported Studio profile. It does not claim full Arcadia, Eclipse Capella or SysML conformance. [Acceptance](acceptance.md), [validation](validation.md) and [current state](../harness/STATE.md) record what has actually been exercised; implementation and verification are distinct.
## Supported modeling profile
| Area | Implemented semantics and authoring |
|---|---|
| Operational Analysis | Entities, actors, roles, activities, capabilities and processes; entity/work decomposition; leaf allocation; role realization/assignment; interactions and capability/process involvement |
| System Analysis | One System of Interest, external Actors, functions, missions, capabilities and functional chains; functional decomposition independent of the system boundary; allocation, functional/boundary exchanges and mission-capability links |
| Data and interfaces | Information/material/energy/event exchange items, primitive/enum/record data types, typed fields with multiplicity/units, ports, interface contents, provided/required contracts and exchange allocations |
| Behavior | Stable ordered exchange occurrences, repeated semantic exchanges, scenario lifelines and exchange/action/state occurrences, explicit ALT/PAR/LOOP/OPTIONAL fragments and branches, pre/postconditions |
| States and conditions | Participant-owned state machines, regions, state/mode/initial/final nodes, trigger/guard/effect transitions, descriptive and linked entry/do/exit work, availability and constraints |
| Perspectives and evidence | Bidirectional counterpart creation/linking, reviewed name/description updates, many-to-many typed/manual traces, arbitrary artifact URI/revision/fragment references |
| Views and editing | Multiple independent diagrams, decomposition/allocation nesting, collapse, dragging, pan/zoom/Fit/Arrange, SVG export, model explorer, typed property controls, exact strings, UUID/alias editing, history and source navigation |
| Text and storage | Canonical `arcadia 2` language, persistent aliases/UUIDs, typed constructors, highlighting/live lint, recoverable invalid drafts, text/JSON equality, deterministic V1 migration and atomic saves |
| Automation | Rust REST service for project/source/query/validation/transaction/transition/artifact workflows, ETag preconditions, bounded requests and atomic current-revision storage |
Graphical and textual parity applies to the persistent fields of this profile. Diagram placements are model data; camera, selection, source cursor and undo history are session state. Canvas gestures need not match textual operations one for one: typed inspectors and explicit commands expose precise semantics. Full source replacement must repair dependencies in its candidate, while graphical delete/reidentify commands maintain references automatically.
## Explicit semantic choices
- OA captures operational needs; SA defines the selected system contribution. SA contains no internal logical/physical components, and Studio does not decompose SA Actors. The System may be absent while authoring, with a completeness warning.
- Work decomposition and performer allocation are independent. Only leaves have direct allocations. A parent drawn within one performer can be a computed leaf summary, not an additional allocation. Role sharing does not create several direct performers for one function.
- Nesting expresses semantic containment or the selected allocation projection. Placement movement does not change ownership or allocation. Hide and delete have different effects.
- Counterpart creation copies mapped typed content and required references; existing-target updates compare only names/descriptions against a reviewed baseline. They do not synchronize arbitrary structure, reverse-engineer operational needs or automatically overwrite the other perspective. Scope follows ownership/reference dependencies, not every incident relationship.
- Processes/chains use ordered exchange occurrences. Rich fragments belong to scenarios. Guards, expressions and state behavior text are descriptive; there is no execution engine. Mixed states and modes are permitted by this Studio profile.
- OA boundary exchanges are a simplified operational-communication representation. Capability grouping is containment, not include/extend/generalization. Data/item references remain within their layer and can have explicit transitioned counterparts.
- Stable aliases are retained; comments and formatting normalize on Apply. Artifact references retain author-provided URI/revision/fragment values without fetching or executing resources.
## Capella-inspired improvement targets
These are concrete design responses, not claims that every Capella user experiences the same problems or that this prototype fixes every downside.
| Concern | Studio response | Remaining tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| Dense workbench and difficult onboarding | Task workspaces, OA/SA context, focused properties, guided example and explicit relation/transition builders | Broader usability studies, assistive technology and localization remain |
| Noisy architecture pictures | Nested ownership/allocation views, independent placements and collapse | Manual edge routing and very large diagram optimization remain |
| Hard-to-review model files | Readable typed source, stable aliases/UUIDs, canonical ordering and one specification | Comment preservation, semantic merges and an LSP are absent |
| Hidden mutation effects | Validated atomic commands, dependency cleanup, identity maintenance, previewed counterpart changes and undo | No distributed editing or automatic structural reconciliation |
| Platform/plugin overhead | Native Rust/Iced desktop and independent headless service | WGPU has substantial dependencies and needs a working graphics adapter |
| UI-coupled automation | Renderer-independent core and documented REST commands/queries | Desktop-hosted model editing is absent; transfer uses import/export |
## Remaining boundaries
- Logical and Physical Architecture, deployment semantics, executable behavior, complete SysML or Capella metamodel support, and native `.capella`/`.aird` import/export.
- Advanced capability include/extend/generalization and complete Capella communication/scenario variants beyond the specified Studio profile.
- Autosave/crash recovery, recent-project management, semantic diff/merge, comment-preserving source edits, completion and language-server tooling. Local external-file checks do not provide a cross-process transaction lock.
- Direct desktop connection to hosted models, collaborative editing, server undo/history, retry receipts, multiple service replicas and network-synchronized data directories. The service stores current models under explicit capacity limits.
- Editable edge routing, production-scale performance guarantees, full screen-reader/keyboard diagram support, high-contrast/localized experiences and signed installers.
- Runtime plugin loading or an extension ABI. External tools can use the REST API; additional in-process infrastructure needs a concrete use case.
Windows and Linux builds are supported. Documented Docker/systemd deployment recipes are available for the service, but a recipe is not evidence of a running remote deployment. Platform, package and GUI verification must be reported from the acceptance record rather than inferred from source or CI configuration.
## Method evidence
The [semantics research](research-v2-semantics.md), [architecture research](research-v2-architecture.md) and [original Capella UI observations](research-v2-ui.md) distinguish method guidance, inspected Capella behavior and Studio design decisions. Their primary-source links are informative; `language.rst` is the concrete contract for this implementation. No Capella source code, icons or branding assets were copied into Studio.