free-recall explain tool: the quizzing-mechanic switch (owner 2026-09-27)
Sycophancy mitigation as a structural commitment: the model writes its full correctAnswer (plus explanation, in that order) BEFORE the learner sees the question; the commitment rides the persisted call args, is revealed on submit, and grades his free text in the model's next reply — the client never grades free recall. - tools.explain setting (segmented 'Quizzing — Multiple choice | Free recall' in Agent settings' Tools group): free arms explain and drops quiz for BOTH agents (prober variant carries no nodeId, same pattern as the probe quiz); mechanics keys never pass filterEnabledTools — quiz stays unwritable (the 2026-09-19 wedge ruling stands) - doctrine lives pi-natively in the tool descriptions (owner ruling — no conditional system-prompt chunks): explain carries the commitment rule; the MC option-building craft moved out of the prompt into the quiz description; shared/20-question-tools.md slims to the quiz-agnostic core - display seams: parseExplainInput (LaTeX-debris restoration included), dock text-mode with an 'I don't know' row (kbd row 0), AnsweredCard reveal (The answer / Why, no verdict chips), [Explain answer] format - phases/plan seams recognize both quizzing tools' nodeId tags; explain answers deliberately feed no ledger evidence (no client grading to key on — a future ruling can parse the model's grade) 1049/1049 tests, typecheck/lint/build green.
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amosblomqvist
@@ -217,6 +217,68 @@ export const quizInputObject = Type.Object({
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* it ran at the call boundary, where quizInputProblems runs now). */
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export const probeQuizInputSchema = quizInputBase;
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// ─── the explain tool (free-recall quizzing, owner 2026-09-27) ─────────────
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//
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// Quiz mechanics WITHOUT options: the learner answers in his own words.
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// The SYCOPHANCY MITIGATION is structural — the model commits to the full
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// correct answer BEFORE posing (the commitment rides the persisted call
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// args, is revealed to the learner on submit, and is restated in the answer
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// result the model grades against; the client never grades free text).
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// Mechanics doctrine lives in the TOOL DESCRIPTIONS (owner ruling
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// 2026-09-27: pi-native — doctrine travels with the armed tool), not in
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// the system prompt.
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export const explainInputBase = Type.Object({
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question: Type.String({
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description:
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"The single question to ask. ONE question per turn: ask, then end your turn — the answer determines the next.",
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}),
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explanation: Type.String({
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description:
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"REQUIRED. Explanation revealed AFTER the learner answers (shown however he did). It is written BEFORE " +
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"correctAnswer by design: reason it out first, then commit to the answer the reasoning supports.",
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}),
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correctAnswer: Type.String({
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description:
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"REQUIRED. The full correct answer in your own words — COMMITTED before the learner ever sees the question. " +
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"The commitment is immutable: when his answer returns, grade it strictly against this text — never revise the " +
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"commitment after seeing his words, and never mark a wrong answer right to be kind. Both this and the explanation " +
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"are shown to him on submit; your next reply grades the nuance of what he wrote.",
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}),
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details: Type.Optional(
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Type.String({ description: "Optional extra context or instructions shown under the question." }),
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),
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});
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/** The TEACH-side explain object: base + the plan-position field (same
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* semantics as the quiz's nodeId — the seam recognizes BOTH tools). */
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export const explainInputObject = Type.Object({
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...explainInputBase.properties,
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nodeId: Type.String({
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description:
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"REQUIRED plan-tree node id this question is about — must EXACTLY match one of this session's " +
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"plan_init node slugs (validated at call time; a mismatched id is rejected back to you). " +
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"The lesson's position on the map derives from these tags (the node the latest tagged question is about is " +
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"where the map stands; earlier ones count as visited). A node takes as many questions as it deserves: stay on " +
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"one node for as many turns as the understanding needs — one reasoning step at a time, never rush forward. " +
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"For off-map checks use ask_user_question.",
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}),
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});
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/** The explain authoring contract: the commitment must exist. Empty
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* result = an explain the dock can arm and the model can grade against. */
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export function explainInputProblems(input: { correctAnswer: string }): string[] {
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if (input.correctAnswer.trim().length === 0) {
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return ["correctAnswer is required — commit to the full correct answer BEFORE posing the question."];
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}
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return [];
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}
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/** The tool names that carry the quizzing mechanic — the teach seam
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* (phases), the plan-position fold, and the pending gate all recognize
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* whichever is armed. */
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export const QUIZ_TOOL_NAMES = ["quiz", "explain"] as const;
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/** The TEACHER's quiz declaration (base + the position field). */
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export const quizInputSchema = quizInputObject;
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@@ -249,6 +311,8 @@ export const askInputSchema = Type.Object({
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export type QuizToolInput = Static<typeof quizInputObject>;
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export type AskToolInput = Static<typeof askInputSchema>;
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export type ExplainToolInput = Static<typeof explainInputObject>;
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export type ProbeExplainToolInput = Static<typeof explainInputBase>;
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/** A real selected answer, in the order the options were displayed. */
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@@ -258,7 +322,7 @@ export interface OptionAnswer {
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index: number; // 1-based display index
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}
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export type QuestionKind = "quiz" | "ask";
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export type QuestionKind = "quiz" | "ask" | "explain";
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export type SelectMode = "single-select" | "multi-select";
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export type QuestionMode = SelectMode | "text";
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@@ -272,6 +336,8 @@ export interface QuestionData {
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options: QuizOption[]; // display order (post-shuffle)
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// quiz only. NEVER send to the client before answering:
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correctIndices?: number[];
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// explain only. NEVER send to the client before answering:
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committedAnswer?: string;
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explanation?: string;
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createdAt: string;
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}
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@@ -285,11 +351,12 @@ export interface QuestionAnswerData {
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dontKnow: boolean;
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answers: OptionAnswer[];
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other?: string; // ask: "Other" free text
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text?: string; // ask: text-mode answer
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text?: string; // ask/explain: text-mode answer
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note?: string;
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correct?: boolean; // quiz only
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correctIndices?: number[]; // quiz only (rendering)
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explanation?: string; // quiz only (rendering)
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committed?: string; // explain only (rendering): the model's committed answer
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explanation?: string; // quiz/explain only (rendering)
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dismissed?: boolean;
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answeredAt: string;
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}
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@@ -526,12 +593,18 @@ export function buildAnswer(qd: QuestionData, req: AnswerRequest): QuestionAnswe
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base.explanation = qd.explanation;
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base.correct = base.dontKnow ? false : isCorrect(base.answers.map((a) => a.index), qd.correctIndices ?? []);
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}
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if (qd.kind === "explain") {
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// No client grading — the model grades in its reply, against the
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// commitment. Snapshots ride along for the reveal + rendering.
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base.committed = qd.committedAnswer;
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base.explanation = qd.explanation;
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}
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return base;
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}
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/** The user message that carries the answer into the agent's context. */
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export function formatAnswerMessage(ad: QuestionAnswerData): string {
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const label = ad.kind === "quiz" ? "Quiz answer" : "Answer to your question";
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const label = ad.kind === "quiz" ? "Quiz answer" : ad.kind === "explain" ? "Explain answer" : "Answer to your question";
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const head = `[${label}]`;
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const lines: string[] = [head];
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@@ -553,6 +626,18 @@ export function formatAnswerMessage(ad: QuestionAnswerData): string {
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lines.push(`Result: ${verdict}`);
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}
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lines.push(`Correct: ${correctStr}`);
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} else if (ad.kind === "explain") {
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if (ad.dontKnow) {
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lines.push(
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`The learner selected "I don't know" — they did NOT attempt an answer (a genuine knowledge gap, not a wrong guess).`,
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);
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} else {
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lines.push(`The learner answered: ${ad.text ?? "(no answer)"}`);
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}
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if (ad.committed) {
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lines.push(`Your committed correct answer (immutable — grade against it, never revise it): ${ad.committed}`);
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}
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lines.push("Grade his answer strictly against your committed answer in your reply: name what he got and what he missed.");
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} else {
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if (ad.text) {
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lines.push(`The learner answered: ${ad.text}`);
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