Wave B: the native message record — input events, projection, adapter death
The chat record is now pi-native agent history (LhMessage[]), the AI SDK's
UIMessage transcript contract is gone from the server, and every client turn
arrives as ONE explicit input event.
Core (new):
- src/core/native-messages.ts — the LhMessage taxonomy (user/assistant/
toolResult + lhMarker customs: verdict, probe-handoff, subagent-steer,
subagent-abort, plan-block), constructors, and toLlmMessages — the single
model-facing seam (convertToLlm): strips ids, flattens markers to user
text, drops UI-only plan-blocks, synthesizes INTERRUPTED results for
dangling aborted calls, never throws.
- src/core/projection.ts — projectNative: the one-way native → UIMessage
projection (consecutive assistant+toolResult runs group into one
assistant view message; toolResults attach backward by toolCallId;
markers project to data parts; plan-blocks splice after the last
successful plan_init). Every existing consumer reads through it.
- src/core/input-events.ts — the ChatInput union (text/answer/verdict/
continue), parseChatInput validation, and inputAppends (answer targets
the dangling question call or 400s; verdict = optional note user
message + native verdict marker).
Server:
- chat-handler.ts — the turn root takes {chatId, input}; write-ahead
persists input appends + claimed steers before the turn; claimSteers
coalesces the whole queue with the handler's steerDelivered filter as
the dedupe seam; teacher-vs-prober branch on hasProbeDone.
- turn-service.ts — persistTurn stamps ids, drops clean question
placeholder toolResults (the record ends at the unanswered call),
emits plan-block markers idempotently (plan-blocks.ts rewrite), and
persists abort partials.
- ui-stream.ts — PiTurnSpec takes the native base; the wire dialect is
unchanged. jobs.ts steers are native markers (steer_<jobId> dedup ids);
waitForIdle reads danglingQuestionOf. teacher-agent.ts wires
convertToLlm: toLlmMessages. record-adapter.ts DELETED wholesale.
- GET /api/chats/[id] serves messages: projectNative(record.messages).
Client:
- chat-transport.ts — the 409 retry is IDENTITY (re-POST the same event
body after the turn settles — the event was never persisted
pre-acceptance; the merge logic is gone). The transport consumes the
stashed input event via prepareSendMessagesRequest and throws loudly on
a missing stash.
- chat.tsx — every send call site stashes exactly one ChatInput event
(text, answer, verdict, continue) before invoking the SDK send.
Tests: full native migration (chat-flow rewritten to input events and
native record pins; jobs/extraction/demos/graph/usage/plan-blocks/
probe-done/reattach-transport converted; record-adapter.test.ts deleted;
chat-transport tests pin the identity retry). 982/982, typecheck, lint,
build all green.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
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/**
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* Chat transport with 409 merge-retry — the learner's send can race the
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* server's wake pipeline (contracts/jobs.ts "THE ASYNC PROTOCOL"): the wake
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* turn starts server-side and the client only notices via the /api/jobs poll
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* up to a second later. A send in that window gets 409'd ("a turn is already
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* running") and, before this file, surfaced as an error banner.
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* Chat transport for the INPUT-EVENTS contract (Wave B, owner ruling
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* 2026-09-26): the client never re-POSTs its transcript — every send
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* carries ONE explicit input event ({text} | {answer} | {verdict} |
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* {continue}) stashed by the call site (chat.tsx) before invoking the SDK
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* send. The server owns the record; this transport's ONLY send-time job is
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* to consume the stash and put it on the wire as {chatId, input}.
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*
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* Why NOT a bare retry: every 409 means the server record is AHEAD of the
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* client — the wake turn persisted the steer message (and, once it finishes,
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* its response) that the client hasn't seen. The chat handler's write-ahead
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* persist makes the request body the canonical transcript, so re-POSTing the
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* stale client list would clobber the steer + wake messages out of the
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* record (and the job already flipped done — steerDelivered makes
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* re-delivery impossible: permanent loss). The retry must therefore MERGE:
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* wait for the in-flight turn to finish, refetch the record, append the
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* client's unsent messages (by id) to the server's list, and re-POST the
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* merged transcript.
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* 409 retry (the wake-pipeline race, contracts/jobs.ts "THE ASYNC
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* PROTOCOL"): a send can race the server's wake turn (the client only
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* notices it via the /api/jobs poll up to a second later) and gets
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* 409'd. Under input events the retry is IDENTITY: the event was never
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* persisted (the write-ahead only happens once the turn is accepted), so
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* waiting for the in-flight turn and re-POSTing the SAME body is safe —
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* no merge, no stale-list clobber. The old UIMessage-era merge logic is
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* deleted with the UIMessage record (the server now owns the
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* record; a lost race means "try again later", not "merge transcripts").
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*
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* Client-side gap after a merged retry: useChat's local list still lacks the
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* steer/wake messages until the next syncFromServer (job settle, remount, or
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* a future "server-ahead" heal in the poller). Rare path; self-heals.
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* The send path is LOUD about a missing stash: every SDK send must map to
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* exactly one event — a send with nothing stashed is a call-site bug
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* (it would otherwise silently re-send the previous event), so the
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* transport throws instead of guessing.
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*/
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import { DefaultChatTransport } from "ai";
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import type { UIMessageChunk } from "ai";
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import type { ChatTransport } from "ai";
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import type { ChatInput } from "@/src/core";
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import type { TeacherUIMessage } from "@/src/core";
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/** How often to poll turnInFlight while the racing turn runs. */
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@@ -56,21 +59,10 @@ async function turnInFlight(chatId: string): Promise<boolean | null> {
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}
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}
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async function serverMessages(chatId: string): Promise<TeacherUIMessage[] | null> {
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try {
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const res = await fetch(`/api/chats/${encodeURIComponent(chatId)}`);
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if (!res.ok) return null;
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const record = (await res.json()) as { messages?: TeacherUIMessage[] };
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return Array.isArray(record.messages) ? record.messages : null;
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} catch {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* A fetch that turns a 409 on POST /api/chat into: wait for the running turn,
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* merge the outgoing messages onto the fresh server record, re-POST. Non-409
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* responses pass through untouched.
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* A fetch that turns a 409 on POST /api/chat into: wait for the running
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* turn, re-POST the SAME event body. Non-409 responses pass through
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* untouched.
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*/
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/** Exported for tests. */
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export function retryingFetch(chatId: string, opts: RetryFetchOptions = {}): typeof globalThis.fetch {
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@@ -90,36 +82,15 @@ export function retryingFetch(chatId: string, opts: RetryFetchOptions = {}): typ
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if (init?.signal?.aborted) return response;
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if ((await turnInFlight(chatId)) !== false) continue;
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// Turn finished: merge onto the fresh record, then re-POST.
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const record = await serverMessages(chatId);
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if (!record || typeof init?.body !== "string") return response;
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const serverIds = new Set(record.map((m) => m.id));
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const body = JSON.parse(init.body) as { messages?: TeacherUIMessage[] };
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if (!Array.isArray(body.messages)) return response;
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const outgoing = body.messages.filter((m) => m.id && !serverIds.has(m.id));
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const merged = JSON.stringify({ ...body, messages: [...record, ...outgoing] });
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response = await fetch(input, { ...init, body: merged }); // may 409 again → loop
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// Turn finished: re-POST the same input event — nothing merged,
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// nothing lost (the event was never persisted pre-acceptance).
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response = await fetch(input, init); // may 409 again → loop
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}
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return response;
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};
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}
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/**
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* The plain transport (no reattach adapters): sends keep the 409
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* merge-retry. chat.tsx uses createReattachingTransport below — a
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* superset of this — but the plain form stays exported for surfaces
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* that only ever send (never resume onto a running turn).
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*/
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export function createChatTransport(chatId: string): DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage> {
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return new DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage>({
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api: "/api/chat",
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body: { chatId },
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fetch: retryingFetch(chatId),
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});
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}
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/* ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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* THE REATTACH TRANSPORT (background-turn runner wave, owner ruling
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* 2026-09-25): a turn runs server-side decoupled from every view, and a
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@@ -166,6 +137,14 @@ export interface ReattachOptions {
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lastMessageId?: () => string | undefined;
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}
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/** The input-events half (Wave B): consume the call site's stashed event.
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* Exactly one event per SDK send — the ref is cleared on read, so a
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* send with nothing stashed fails LOUDLY rather than re-sending the
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* previous event. */
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export interface InputEventOptions {
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takeInput: () => ChatInput | undefined;
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}
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/** Concatenate byte payloads (the head stream's event + read-past remainder). */
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function concatBytes(a: Uint8Array, b: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
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const out = new Uint8Array(a.length + b.length);
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@@ -179,7 +158,7 @@ function freshMessageId(): string {
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return `msg_${Date.now().toString(36)}_${crypto.randomUUID().slice(0, 8)}`;
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}
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/** One parsed SSE event off the wire (data: <json>\\n\\n framing). */
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/** One parsed SSE event off the wire (data: <json>\n\n framing). */
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interface SseEvent {
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/** The raw bytes of this event, re-injectable into the head stream. */
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raw: Uint8Array;
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@@ -193,7 +172,7 @@ interface SseEvent {
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/**
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* Read the FIRST complete SSE event off a live body (the settled terminal
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* and the start chunk are both single small events; a long-lived turn's
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* log replays after). Resolves as soon as one \\n\\n boundary is seen — the
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* log replays after). Resolves as soon as one \n\n boundary is seen — the
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* caller re-injects the raw bytes (plus any read-past remainder) ahead of
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* the unconsumed tail, so nothing is lost or reordered.
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*/
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@@ -217,16 +196,17 @@ async function readFirstEvent(reader: ReadableStreamDefaultReader<Uint8Array>):
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}
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}
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/** The reattach transport: DefaultChatTransport for sends, our seam for resumes. */
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/** The reattach transport: the input-event POST for sends, our seam for resumes. */
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class ReattachingChatTransport extends DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage> {
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constructor(
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private readonly reattach: ReattachOptions,
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private readonly inputEvent: InputEventOptions,
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init: ConstructorParameters<typeof DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage>>[0],
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) {
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super(init);
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}
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override async reconnectToStream(
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override async reconnectToStream(
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options: Parameters<ChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage>["reconnectToStream"]>[0],
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): Promise<ReadableStream<UIMessageChunk> | null> {
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const res = await fetch(`/api/chats/${encodeURIComponent(options.chatId)}/stream`, {
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@@ -300,15 +280,31 @@ class ReattachingChatTransport extends DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage> {
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/**
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* The chat.tsx wiring: `transport: createReattachingTransport(chatId, refs)`.
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* Sends keep the 409 merge-retry fetch; resumes take the adapters above.
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* Sends POST the stashed input event with the 409 identity-retry fetch;
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* resumes take the adapters above.
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*/
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export function createReattachingTransport(
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chatId: string,
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reattach: ReattachOptions,
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inputEvent: InputEventOptions,
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): DefaultChatTransport<TeacherUIMessage> {
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return new ReattachingChatTransport(reattach, {
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return new ReattachingChatTransport(reattach, inputEvent, {
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api: "/api/chat",
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body: { chatId },
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fetch: retryingFetch(chatId),
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// THE INPUT-EVENTS CONTRACT (Wave B): replace the SDK's full-transcript
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// body with {chatId, input}. The stash is consumed HERE — exactly once
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// per SDK send (the 409 retry re-POSTs the built body, not the stash);
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// a send with nothing stashed fails LOUDLY (a call-site bug — it must
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// never silently re-send the previous event).
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prepareSendMessagesRequest: () => {
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const input = inputEvent.takeInput();
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if (!input) {
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throw new Error(
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"Send without a stashed input event — every send call site must set pendingInput before invoking the SDK send (Wave B input-events contract).",
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);
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}
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return { body: { chatId, input } };
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},
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});
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}
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}
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+40
-8
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import { DictationBar, useDictation } from "@/components/dictation";
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import { JobsContext } from "@/components/jobs-context";
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import { StatsBar } from "@/components/stats-bar";
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import { useActivity } from "@/components/activity-dock";
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import { isProviderKeyRefusal, mergeAdopted, type ChatSettings, type ModelSlotName } from "@/src/core";
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import { isProviderKeyRefusal, mergeAdopted, type ChatInput, type ChatSettings, type ModelSlotName } from "@/src/core";
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import { PlanBlock, PlanPopup, latestTree } from "@/components/plan-block";
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import { PlanMarginalia } from "@/components/plan-window";
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import { MermaidOverlay, SessionMermaidContext } from "@/components/session-overlay";
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@@ -181,15 +181,35 @@ export function Chat({
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// the per-render transport recreation can never capture a stale one.
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const reattachSettledRef = useRef<() => void>(() => {});
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const reattachLastIdRef = useRef<string | undefined>(undefined);
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// THE INPUT STASH (Wave B input-events contract, owner ruling
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// 2026-09-26): every SDK send maps to EXACTLY ONE explicit input event —
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// the call site stashes the event here before invoking the SDK send, and
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// the transport consumes it when building the POST body ({chatId, input};
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// the client transcript never rides the wire). Consumed-on-read: a send
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// with nothing stashed fails LOUDLY in the transport (a call-site bug —
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// it must never silently re-send the previous event).
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const pendingInputRef = useRef<ChatInput | null>(null);
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const stashInput = (input: ChatInput) => {
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pendingInputRef.current = input;
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};
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const takeInput = () => {
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const input = pendingInputRef.current;
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pendingInputRef.current = null;
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return input ?? undefined;
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};
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const { messages, sendMessage, addToolOutput, setMessages, status, error, stop, clearError, resumeStream } =
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useChat<TeacherUIMessage>({
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id: chatId,
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messages: initialMessages,
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transport: createReattachingTransport(chatId, {
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onSettled: () => reattachSettledRef.current(),
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lastMessageId: () => reattachLastIdRef.current,
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}),
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transport: createReattachingTransport(
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chatId,
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{
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onSettled: () => reattachSettledRef.current(),
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lastMessageId: () => reattachLastIdRef.current,
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},
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{ takeInput },
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),
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// After the learner answers (addToolOutput), automatically send the
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// continuation request so the teacher reacts to the answer.
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sendAutomaticallyWhen: lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls,
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@@ -200,6 +220,7 @@ export function Chat({
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useEffect(() => {
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if (!sentInitial.current && initialPrompt && initialMessages.length === 0) {
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sentInitial.current = true;
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stashInput({ type: "text", text: initialPrompt });
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void sendMessage({ text: initialPrompt });
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}
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}, [initialPrompt, initialMessages.length, sendMessage]);
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@@ -343,6 +364,7 @@ export function Chat({
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messages.length > 0 &&
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lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls({ messages })
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) {
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stashInput({ type: "continue" });
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void sendMessage();
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}
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// mount-only by design (turnInFlight read at initial value)
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@@ -492,6 +514,7 @@ export function Chat({
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status === "ready" &&
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lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls({ messages: record.messages })
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) {
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stashInput({ type: "continue" });
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void sendMessage();
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}
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}, [chatId, setMessages, sendMessage, status]);
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@@ -612,8 +635,8 @@ export function Chat({
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// TWO REAL MESSAGES, ONE TURN (the custom-message scheme, user-decided
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// 2026-09-12): a typed note is the learner's own user message, and the
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// verdict is its own custom message — marker part ONLY, no human-
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// authored text (the model-facing wording lives in the adapter:
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// record-adapter flattens it; nothing fake is persisted as speech).
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// authored text (the model-facing wording lives in toLlmMessages,
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// the native convertToLlm seam; nothing fake is persisted as speech).
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// setMessages + sendMessage() (no args) fires ONE request carrying
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// both — the same single-turn mechanism syncFromServer already uses,
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// so no 409 dance and no double teacher turn.
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@@ -639,6 +662,10 @@ export function Chat({
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],
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});
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setMessages([...messages, ...appended]);
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// The event (Wave B): the server appends the note (its own user
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// message) + the verdict marker natively — the optimistic ids above
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// are local render only; the settle sync lands the canon.
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stashInput({ type: "verdict", accepted, note: note || undefined });
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void sendMessage();
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},
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[text, messages, setMessages, sendMessage],
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@@ -964,6 +991,7 @@ export function Chat({
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if (!t || busy || pending) return;
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draftRef.current = t; // the refusal flow's preserve-and-replay seam
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setText("");
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stashInput({ type: "text", text: t });
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void sendMessage({ text: t });
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};
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@@ -972,7 +1000,10 @@ export function Chat({
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value={{
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chatId,
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syncFromServer,
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sendText: (t: string) => void sendMessage({ text: t }),
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sendText: (t: string) => {
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stashInput({ type: "text", text: t });
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void sendMessage({ text: t });
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},
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openSetup: () => setSetupOpen(true),
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}}
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>
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@@ -1318,6 +1349,7 @@ export function Chat({
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if (t) {
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setText("");
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draftRef.current = t;
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stashInput({ type: "text", text: t });
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void sendMessage({ text: t });
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}
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}}
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||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user