chore: init gsd
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
||||
# git-advanced-workflows — detailed patterns and worked examples
|
||||
|
||||
## Practical Workflows
|
||||
|
||||
### Workflow 1: Clean Up Feature Branch Before PR
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Start with feature branch
|
||||
git checkout feature/user-auth
|
||||
|
||||
# Interactive rebase to clean history
|
||||
git rebase -i main
|
||||
|
||||
# Example rebase operations:
|
||||
# - Squash "fix typo" commits
|
||||
# - Reword commit messages for clarity
|
||||
# - Reorder commits logically
|
||||
# - Drop unnecessary commits
|
||||
|
||||
# Force push cleaned branch (safe if no one else is using it)
|
||||
git push --force-with-lease origin feature/user-auth
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Workflow 2: Apply Hotfix to Multiple Releases
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Create fix on main
|
||||
git checkout main
|
||||
git commit -m "fix: critical security patch"
|
||||
|
||||
# Apply to release branches
|
||||
git checkout release/2.0
|
||||
git cherry-pick abc123
|
||||
|
||||
git checkout release/1.9
|
||||
git cherry-pick abc123
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle conflicts if they arise
|
||||
git cherry-pick --continue
|
||||
# or
|
||||
git cherry-pick --abort
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Workflow 3: Find Bug Introduction
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Start bisect
|
||||
git bisect start
|
||||
git bisect bad HEAD
|
||||
git bisect good v2.1.0
|
||||
|
||||
# Git checks out middle commit - run tests
|
||||
npm test
|
||||
|
||||
# If tests fail
|
||||
git bisect bad
|
||||
|
||||
# If tests pass
|
||||
git bisect good
|
||||
|
||||
# Git will automatically checkout next commit to test
|
||||
# Repeat until bug found
|
||||
|
||||
# Automated version
|
||||
git bisect start HEAD v2.1.0
|
||||
git bisect run npm test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Workflow 4: Multi-Branch Development
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Main project directory
|
||||
cd ~/projects/myapp
|
||||
|
||||
# Create worktree for urgent bugfix
|
||||
git worktree add ../myapp-hotfix hotfix/critical-bug
|
||||
|
||||
# Work on hotfix in separate directory
|
||||
cd ../myapp-hotfix
|
||||
# Make changes, commit
|
||||
git commit -m "fix: resolve critical bug"
|
||||
git push origin hotfix/critical-bug
|
||||
|
||||
# Return to main work without interruption
|
||||
cd ~/projects/myapp
|
||||
git fetch origin
|
||||
git cherry-pick hotfix/critical-bug
|
||||
|
||||
# Clean up when done
|
||||
git worktree remove ../myapp-hotfix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Workflow 5: Recover from Mistakes
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Accidentally reset to wrong commit
|
||||
git reset --hard HEAD~5 # Oh no!
|
||||
|
||||
# Use reflog to find lost commits
|
||||
git reflog
|
||||
# Output shows:
|
||||
# abc123 HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to HEAD~5
|
||||
# def456 HEAD@{1}: commit: my important changes
|
||||
|
||||
# Recover lost commits
|
||||
git reset --hard def456
|
||||
|
||||
# Or create branch from lost commit
|
||||
git branch recovery def456
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced Techniques
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebase vs Merge Strategy
|
||||
|
||||
**When to Rebase:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Cleaning up local commits before pushing
|
||||
- Keeping feature branch up-to-date with main
|
||||
- Creating linear history for easier review
|
||||
|
||||
**When to Merge:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Integrating completed features into main
|
||||
- Preserving exact history of collaboration
|
||||
- Public branches used by others
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Update feature branch with main changes (rebase)
|
||||
git checkout feature/my-feature
|
||||
git fetch origin
|
||||
git rebase origin/main
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle conflicts
|
||||
git status
|
||||
# Fix conflicts in files
|
||||
git add .
|
||||
git rebase --continue
|
||||
|
||||
# Or merge instead
|
||||
git merge origin/main
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Autosquash Workflow
|
||||
|
||||
Automatically squash fixup commits during rebase.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Make initial commit
|
||||
git commit -m "feat: add user authentication"
|
||||
|
||||
# Later, fix something in that commit
|
||||
# Stage changes
|
||||
git commit --fixup HEAD # or specify commit hash
|
||||
|
||||
# Make more changes
|
||||
git commit --fixup abc123
|
||||
|
||||
# Rebase with autosquash
|
||||
git rebase -i --autosquash main
|
||||
|
||||
# Git automatically marks fixup commits
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Split Commit
|
||||
|
||||
Break one commit into multiple logical commits.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Start interactive rebase
|
||||
git rebase -i HEAD~3
|
||||
|
||||
# Mark commit to split with 'edit'
|
||||
# Git will stop at that commit
|
||||
|
||||
# Reset commit but keep changes
|
||||
git reset HEAD^
|
||||
|
||||
# Stage and commit in logical chunks
|
||||
git add file1.py
|
||||
git commit -m "feat: add validation"
|
||||
|
||||
git add file2.py
|
||||
git commit -m "feat: add error handling"
|
||||
|
||||
# Continue rebase
|
||||
git rebase --continue
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Partial Cherry-Pick
|
||||
|
||||
Cherry-pick only specific files from a commit.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Show files in commit
|
||||
git show --name-only abc123
|
||||
|
||||
# Checkout specific files from commit
|
||||
git checkout abc123 -- path/to/file1.py path/to/file2.py
|
||||
|
||||
# Stage and commit
|
||||
git commit -m "cherry-pick: apply specific changes from abc123"
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user