diff --git a/components/chat.tsx b/components/chat.tsx
index 72a8cfc..1e3d9b5 100644
--- a/components/chat.tsx
+++ b/components/chat.tsx
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { AnsweredCard } from "@/components/answered-card";
 import { artifactRenderers } from "@/components/artifacts";
 import { SubagentSteerCard } from "@/components/artifacts/steer-card";
 import { Composer } from "@/components/composer";
-import { DictationBar, useDictation } from "@/components/dictation";
+import { DictationBar, joinDictation, useDictation } from "@/components/dictation";
 import { JobsContext } from "@/components/jobs-context";
 import { StatsBar } from "@/components/stats-bar";
 import { useActivity } from "@/components/activity-dock";
@@ -383,6 +383,15 @@ export function Chat({
 	const streamingActivity = !pending ? streamingToolActivity(messages) : null;
 
 	const [text, setText] = useState("");
+	/* The composer's value MIRROR ("nothing gets lost" round, owner
+	 * 2026-10-01): a dictation flush lands via setState, which a closure
+	 * waiting through `await finish()` cannot observe in time. Kept
+	 * current at every write site via applyText. */
+	const textRef = useRef("");
+	const applyText = useCallback((v: string) => {
+		textRef.current = v;
+		setText(v);
+	}, []);
 	// The BYOK setup flow (owner, 2026-09-22): the persistent CTA and the
 	// refusal interception share one SetupDialog mount. `configured` is
 	// seeded server-side (slotsConfigured on the record) and flips on Save.
@@ -437,7 +446,7 @@ export function Chat({
 			}
 			if (cancelled) return;
 			if (draftRef.current !== null) {
-				setText(draftRef.current);
+				applyText(draftRef.current);
 				draftRef.current = null;
 			}
 			clearError();
@@ -453,14 +462,36 @@ export function Chat({
 	// the current text (the page owns the separator, dictate-flush style);
 	// interims ghost in the stats bar's middle slot next to the meter.
 	const dictation = useDictation({
-		append: (t) => setText((v) => (v ? v.replace(/\s+$/, "") + " " + t : t)),
+		// Ref-first (see textRef): the join is computed from the mirror so a
+		// send resuming after `await finish()` reads the dictated tail.
+		append: (t) => applyText(joinDictation(textRef.current, t)),
 	});
+	/* When a dictation run ends, the bare composer takes focus (owner
+	 * 2026-10-01) — the hands are already on the keyboard from the stop.
+	 * Falling edge of `active` only (idle→idle never focuses), and ONLY the
+	 * composer: with a question pending the Composer is unmounted, the ref
+	 * is null, and the thinking field is left alone by design. */
+	const dictationWasActiveRef = useRef(false);
+	const composerInputRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (dictation.active) {
+			dictationWasActiveRef.current = true;
+		} else if (dictationWasActiveRef.current) {
+			dictationWasActiveRef.current = false;
+			composerInputRef.current?.focus();
+		}
+	}, [dictation.active]);
+
 	// Jobs never gate the composer (contracts.ts "THE ASYNC PROTOCOL" §4): job
 	// tools resolve with an ack mid-turn, so the learner can interject while
 	// sub-agents run — a feature, not a race: the wake pipeline queues steers
 	// until the current turn ends. Only a QUESTION pending or a turn in
 	// flight (client or server-side wake turn) gates sending.
-	const canSend = text.trim().length > 0 && !pending && !turnInFlight;
+	// A LIVE dictation also makes the composer sendable (owner 2026-10-01):
+	// the spoken text is deferred in the run's buffer — Enter must be able
+	// to trigger the finish-first send (see onSend), not be gated out by an
+	// empty textarea. If nothing was said, the send is a harmless no-op.
+	const canSend = (text.trim().length > 0 || dictation.active) && !pending && !turnInFlight;
 
 	const syncFromServer = useCallback(async () => {
 		const res = await fetch(`/api/chats/${chatId}`);
@@ -893,10 +924,23 @@ export function Chat({
 	}, [turnInFlight, chatId, syncFromServer, status, clearError]);
 
 	const onSend = () => {
-		const t = text.trim();
-		if (!t || busy || pending) return;
+		if (busy || pending) return;
+		/* FINISH DICTATION FIRST (owner, 2026-10-01): a learner who keeps
+		 * talking right through Enter must not lose the tail — stop the run,
+		 * let the last finals land in the composer, then send the REF value
+		 * (the flush lands via setState, invisible to this closure). */
+		if (!dictation.active) {
+			doSend();
+			return;
+		}
+		void dictation.finish().then(doSend);
+	};
+	const doSend = () => {
+		if (busy || pending) return;
+		const t = textRef.current.trim();
+		if (!t) return;
 		draftRef.current = t; // the refusal flow's preserve-and-replay seam
-		setText("");
+		applyText("");
 		void send({ type: "text", text: t });
 	};
 
@@ -1202,7 +1246,8 @@ export function Chat({
 							// only detach our view.
 							busy={busy}
 							value={text}
-							onChange={setText}
+							onChange={applyText}
+							inputRef={composerInputRef}
 							onSend={onSend}
 							onStop={abortInFlightTurn}
 							canSend={canSend}
@@ -1250,7 +1295,7 @@ export function Chat({
 				// into the composer at refusal time; Save sends it onward.
 				const t = text.trim();
 				if (t) {
-					setText("");
+					applyText("");
 					draftRef.current = t;
 					void send({ type: "text", text: t });
 				}
diff --git a/components/composer.tsx b/components/composer.tsx
index 315351c..146d32a 100644
--- a/components/composer.tsx
+++ b/components/composer.tsx
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export function Composer({
 	onStop,
 	canSend,
 	autoFocus,
+	inputRef,
 	onEscape,
 	placeholder = "Ask, answer, or steer the lesson…",
 }: {
@@ -41,6 +42,9 @@ export function Composer({
 	onStop: () => void;
 	canSend: boolean;
 	autoFocus?: boolean;
+	/** The page's handle to the textarea — the dictation-end focus (owner,
+	 *  2026-10-01): a run ending hands the cursor to the bare composer. */
+	inputRef?: React.RefObject<HTMLTextAreaElement | null>;
 	/** Escape while a dictation runs stops it (STT wave, 2026-09-17). No-op
 	 *  when absent — Esc otherwise means nothing in the composer. */
 	onEscape?: () => void;
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ export function Composer({
 			}}
 		>
 			<textarea
+				ref={inputRef}
 				value={value}
 				onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
 				onKeyDown={(e) => {
diff --git a/components/dictation.tsx b/components/dictation.tsx
index 4b90421..ee34b77 100644
--- a/components/dictation.tsx
+++ b/components/dictation.tsx
@@ -214,6 +214,17 @@ export function isDictationActive(): boolean {
 	return dictationActiveFlag;
 }
 
+/* The finisher registry: submit paths FAR from the hook's owner (the
+ * pending question's dock) need finish() without a prop bridge. Same
+ * module-level pattern as questionTarget — one window, one instance,
+ * one finisher. Empty registry (no hook mounted) → resolve immediately. */
+let dictationFinisher: (() => Promise<void>) | null = null;
+
+/** Finish any live dictation run before continuing (see Dictation.finish). */
+export function finishDictation(): Promise<void> {
+	return dictationFinisher ? dictationFinisher() : Promise.resolve();
+}
+
 /** Join a dictated final onto the current text (shared separator rule). */
 export function joinDictation(current: string, final: string): string {
 	return current ? current.replace(/\s+$/, "") + " " + final : final;
@@ -248,6 +259,16 @@ export type Dictation = {
 	 *  input (the Stop pill and ⌘D). */
 	toggle: () => void;
 	stop: () => void;
+	/** FINISH, THEN CONTINUE (owner, 2026-10-01 "nothing gets lost" round):
+	 *  if a run is live, stop it and resolve only when the run has fully
+	 *  ended — Deepgram's last finals have landed in the target field. A
+	 *  submit path awaits this before building its payload, so a learner
+	 *  who forgets to stop dictation before Enter never loses the spoken
+	 *  reasoning. Idle → resolves immediately (the common no-run submit
+	 *  pays nothing). Every terminal path runs cleanup(), and cleanup()
+	 *  resolves the waiters — cancel (Esc) resolves them too, by its
+	 *  discard semantics. */
+	finish: () => Promise<void>;
 	/** End + DISCARD the transcript: no flush, immediate teardown. The Esc
 	 *  semantics (owner, 2026-09-17 round 3): Esc is a cancel, not a stop —
 	 *  before, it flushed exactly like the toggle did. */
@@ -291,6 +312,9 @@ export function useDictation({ append }: { append: (text: string) => void }): Di
 	/** The deferred transcript (owner round 2): finals land here during the
 	 *  run and flush into the primary input once, at teardown. */
 	const bufferRef = useRef<string[]>([]);
+	/** Resolvers waiting for the run to fully end (finish(), owner
+	 *  2026-10-01): released by cleanup() — every terminal path runs it. */
+	const waitersRef = useRef<Array<() => void>>([]);
 
 	/** Flush the buffered transcript into the primary input — question claim
 	 *  first, composer fallback. Called exactly once per run, at cleanup; the
@@ -327,6 +351,10 @@ export function useDictation({ append }: { append: (text: string) => void }): Di
 			} catch {}
 		}
 		setPhase("idle");
+		// The finish() waiters ride until NOW — post-flush, post-teardown:
+		// a submit path resuming after `await finishDictation()` reads the
+		// target field with the dictated tail already in it.
+		for (const w of waitersRef.current.splice(0)) w();
 		// Pre-mint for the next run (mitigation D) — best-effort; a keyless
 		// page just doesn't warm.
 		warmTokens.refresh();
@@ -525,6 +553,27 @@ export function useDictation({ append }: { append: (text: string) => void }): Di
 		cleanup();
 	}, [phase, cleanup]);
 
+	const finish = useCallback((): Promise<void> => {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => {
+			if (phase === "idle") {
+				resolve();
+				return;
+			}
+			waitersRef.current.push(resolve);
+			// "stopping" is already ending — the waiter just rides to cleanup.
+			if (phase === "recording" || phase === "connecting") stop();
+		});
+	}, [phase, stop]);
+
+	// Publish finish() for the sibling subtrees (the pending question's
+	// dock) — registered for as long as this page owns the hook.
+	useEffect(() => {
+		dictationFinisher = finish;
+		return () => {
+			if (dictationFinisher === finish) dictationFinisher = null;
+		};
+	}, [finish]);
+
 	const toggle = useCallback(() => {
 		if (phase === "idle") void start();
 		else if (phase === "recording" || phase === "connecting") stop();
@@ -547,7 +596,17 @@ export function useDictation({ append }: { append: (text: string) => void }): Di
 		return () => window.removeEventListener("lh:kbd-cancel-dictation", cancel);
 	}, [cancel]);
 
-	return { phase, error, levelRef, active: phase !== "idle", toggle, stop, cancel, clearError: () => setError(null) };
+	return {
+		phase,
+		error,
+		levelRef,
+		active: phase !== "idle",
+		toggle,
+		stop,
+		finish,
+		cancel,
+		clearError: () => setError(null),
+	};
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/components/question-dock.tsx b/components/question-dock.tsx
index d652719..dca9a6f 100644
--- a/components/question-dock.tsx
+++ b/components/question-dock.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { ArrowDownIcon, ChevronRightIcon, PlayIcon } from "lucide-react";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import { joinDictation, useDictationTarget } from "@/components/dictation";
+import { finishDictation, isDictationActive, joinDictation, useDictationTarget } from "@/components/dictation";
 import { MessageResponse } from "@/components/ai-elements/message";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import {
@@ -267,6 +267,12 @@ function QuestionDockForm({
 	const [thinking, setThinking] = useState("");
 	const [other, setOther] = useState("");
 	const [text, setText] = useState("");
+	/* Refs MIRROR the two dictation-target fields ("nothing gets lost"
+	 * round, owner 2026-10-01): the run's flush lands via setState, which
+	 * a closure waiting through `await finishDictation()` cannot observe
+	 * in time — submit reads these, kept current at every write site. */
+	const thinkingTextRef = useRef("");
+	const answerTextRef = useRef("");
 	// Confidence (owner, 2026-10-01): an index into CONFIDENCE_STOPS,
 	// resting at 50 — a real coin flip by definition, untouched or
 	// deliberate (the same number, the same meaning). The dock unmounts
@@ -282,8 +288,18 @@ function QuestionDockForm({
 	useDictationTarget(
 		useCallback(
 			(t: string) => {
-				if (qd.mode === "text") setText((v) => joinDictation(v, t));
-				else setThinking((v) => joinDictation(v, t));
+				// Ref-first (see the refs block above): the join is computed from
+				// the mirror, then both mirrors agree with state — a submit
+				// resuming post-finish reads the tail, never a stale closure.
+				if (qd.mode === "text") {
+					const v = joinDictation(answerTextRef.current, t);
+					answerTextRef.current = v;
+					setText(v);
+				} else {
+					const v = joinDictation(thinkingTextRef.current, t);
+					thinkingTextRef.current = v;
+					setThinking(v);
+				}
 			},
 			[qd.mode],
 		),
@@ -298,13 +314,27 @@ function QuestionDockForm({
 			: sel.dontKnow || (sel.otherSelected && other.trim().length > 0) || sel.selected.size > 0;
 
 	const submit = () => {
+		if (!canSubmit) return;
+		/* FINISH DICTATION FIRST (owner, 2026-10-01): Enter may arrive while
+		 * a run is live with reasoning still in Deepgram's hands. Stop the
+		 * run, let the last finals land in the target field, and only then
+		 * build the answer — the spoken reasoning is never lost to a
+		 * forgotten stop. The field values below come from the REF mirrors
+		 * because the flush lands via setState after an await. */
+		if (!isDictationActive()) {
+			doSubmit();
+			return;
+		}
+		void finishDictation().then(doSubmit);
+	};
+	const doSubmit = () => {
 		if (!canSubmit) return;
 		const req: AnswerRequest = {
 			dontKnow: sel.dontKnow,
 			values: [...sel.selected].map((i) => qd.options[i]!.value),
 			other: sel.otherSelected ? other : undefined,
-			text: qd.mode === "text" ? text : undefined,
-			note: qd.mode !== "text" ? thinking.trim() || undefined : undefined,
+			text: qd.mode === "text" ? answerTextRef.current : undefined,
+			note: qd.mode !== "text" ? thinkingTextRef.current.trim() || undefined : undefined,
 			// Always sent on quiz answers (owner: 50 must mean 50, never
 			// "untouched"); buildAnswer drops it on "I don't know".
 			confidence: kind === "quiz" ? CONFIDENCE_STOPS[confIdx] : undefined,
@@ -720,7 +750,10 @@ function QuestionDockForm({
 					{qd.mode === "text" ? (
 						<textarea
 							value={text}
-							onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
+							onChange={(e) => {
+								answerTextRef.current = e.target.value;
+								setText(e.target.value);
+							}}
 							onKeyDown={(e) => {
 								// Esc ends dictation (the dictate decisions: click-again
 								// or Esc) — stopPropagation claims it (keyboard wave
@@ -746,7 +779,10 @@ function QuestionDockForm({
 						<textarea
 							ref={thinkingRef}
 							value={thinking}
-							onChange={(e) => setThinking(e.target.value)}
+							onChange={(e) => {
+								thinkingTextRef.current = e.target.value;
+								setThinking(e.target.value);
+							}}
 							onKeyDown={(e) => {
 								// Esc ends dictation (the dictate decisions: click-again
 								// or Esc) — stopPropagation claims it (keyboard wave